马克思恩格斯工业化思想与当代生态文明建设

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:11

本文选题：马克思恩格斯 + 工业化　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会，工业正在突飞猛进地发展，，科学技术日新月异，极大促进了经济的增长，也充实了人们的物质生活和精神生活。人类在享受经济快速发展带来巨大成果的同时，也遭受到了大自然的威胁和报复，并为此付出艰辛的代价：自然灾害加剧，人口增长速度过快,环境污染严重，生态系统失衡，资源日益匮乏，这些问题对地球生存环境产生了极大地破坏，危及着人类的生存和发展，也向人类社会敲响警钟。面对越来越激烈的生态危机，人们开始重新考虑人与自然的关系，并通过对马克思恩格斯的生态思想研究来寻求解决生态危机的途径。本文通过马克思主义的立场、观点和方法研究了以下几个内容：第一，从工业化与资本主义的关系、工业化的弊端、工业化与生态环境以及人与人的社会关系入手，剖析了资本主义工业化对环境破坏的深刻原因和对资本主义私有制的无情批判，得出了工业化导致资本主义必然被社会主义所取代的结论。第二，论述了马克思恩格斯的生态文明思想，详细阐述了马克思恩格斯生态文明思想的萌芽、形成和发展。第三，从当今社会政治、经济形势入手，结合中国特色社会主义现代化建设的实际需求，提出了工业化与生态文明建设互动发展的对策以及当前中国推进生态文明建设的对策。研究结果揭示了工业化与生态文明建设互动发展的规律及发展对策，深化了中国特色社会主义本质和经济社会发展战略的认识，为加快我国经济发展方式转变，实现经济社会全面协调可持续发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, industry is developing by leaps and bounds, science and technology are changing with each passing day, which has greatly promoted economic growth and enriched people's material and spiritual life. While enjoying the tremendous fruits of rapid economic development, mankind has also been threatened and retaliated by nature, and has paid a hard price for it: natural disasters are aggravated, population growth is excessive, environmental pollution is serious, and ecosystems are out of balance. With the increasing scarcity of resources, these problems have caused great damage to the living environment of the earth, endangering the survival and development of human beings, and also sounding the alarm bell to the human society. In the face of more and more fierce ecological crisis, people began to reconsider the relationship between man and nature, and through the study of Marx and Engels' ecological thought to find a way to solve the ecological crisis. This article has studied the following contents through the Marxist standpoint, the viewpoint and the method: first, from the industrialization and the capitalism relations, the industrialization malpractice, the industrialization and the ecological environment as well as the human society relations, This paper analyzes the profound causes of the destruction of the environment by capitalist industrialization and its ruthless criticism of capitalist private ownership, and draws the conclusion that capitalism must be replaced by socialism as a result of industrialization. Secondly, it discusses Marx and Engels' thought of ecological civilization, and expounds in detail the germination, formation and development of Marx and Engels' thought of ecological civilization. Thirdly, starting from the current social political and economic situation, combining with the actual demand of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for the interactive development of industrialization and ecological civilization construction and the countermeasures for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China at present. The research results reveal the law and development countermeasures of the interactive development between industrialization and ecological civilization construction, deepen the understanding of the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the strategy of economic and social development, in order to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development in China. To achieve a comprehensive and coordinated economic and social sustainable development to provide the theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X2;A811

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