毛泽东和邓小平民生思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:25

本文选题：毛泽东 + 邓小平　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民生是毛泽东和邓小平所关注和重视的问题，他们对此进行了探索，提出富有创见、独具特色的民生思想，为我国民生问题的解决提供了很好的思路和原则。本文在厘清民生概念、回顾古今中外民生思想发展脉络的基础上，对毛泽东、邓小平的民生思想作了系统梳理和比较。毛泽东、邓小平民生思想有着密切的联系，其宏观主旨是完全一致的，即把人民的利益放在首位，着力民生问题的解决之道。然而，他们在解决民生问题的方略有很大的区别，毛泽东在革命的思维理念下，更希望通过社会主义制度的建立来达到民生问题的解决；而邓小平在改革的思维理念下，，更希望通过生产力的发展达到民生问题的解决。毛泽东和邓小平的民生思想为当今民生问题的解决提供了许多有益的启示和借鉴：中国共产党必须把民生问题的解决作为党执政和领导的首要任务，必须看到民生问题的解决是一个长期、艰巨、曲折的过程。为此，中国共产党必须坚持改革开放不动摇，紧紧扭住经济建设这个中心不动摇，凝聚和团结全党和全国人民为实现共同富裕、共同享有的社会主义和谐社会而奋斗。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is a problem that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping pay more attention to. They have explored it and put forward creative and unique thought of people's livelihood, which provides a good way of thinking and principle for solving the livelihood problem of our country. On the basis of clarifying the concept of people's livelihood and reviewing the development of the thought of people's livelihood at home and abroad, this paper systematically combs and compares the thought of people's livelihood of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's thought of people's livelihood are closely related, and its macroscopic purport is completely consistent, that is, to put the people's interests in the first place and to focus on the solution of livelihood problems. However, their strategies for solving livelihood problems are very different. Under the revolutionary thinking concept, Mao Zedong hopes to solve livelihood problems through the establishment of a socialist system, while Deng Xiaoping is based on the idea of reform. More hope through the development of productive forces to achieve livelihood problems. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's thought on people's livelihood have provided many useful enlightenment and reference for the solution of people's livelihood problems: the Communist Party of China must regard the solution of people's livelihood problem as the primary task of the Party's ruling and leading. We must see that the settlement of livelihood problems is a long, arduous, tortuous process. Therefore, the Communist Party of China must unswervingly adhere to the reform and opening up policy, firmly cling to the center of economic construction, and unite the whole party and the people of the whole country to strive for a socialist harmonious society with common prosperity and common enjoyment.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A841;A849

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