方克立先生对马克思主义哲学中国化的贡献

发布时间：2018-06-21 12:33

本文选题：方克立 + 中国哲学　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义哲学的中国化是20世纪90年代以来学界持续关注的热点课题,它作为马克思主义中国化的重要组成部分,为推动马克思主义中国化的历史进程做出了重要贡献。当前学界对马克思主义哲学中国化已形成基本一致的理解,表现为马克思主义与中国实际、与中国传统文化两方面的结合。作为新中国培养起来的马克思主义学者——方克立先生,在其所从事的中国哲学和文化研究中,始终立足于中国革命、建设和改革的具体实际,致力于把马克思主义和中国传统哲学、传统文化相结合,为推进马克思主义哲学中国化做出了突出的学术贡献。方克立先生作为坚定的马克思主义学者,近半个世纪以来,把马克思主义作为自己“生命的学问”,坚持用马克思主义的世界观和方法论来观察和分析思想文化领域的各种现象,取得了一系列研究成果。从他的研究成果来看,他十分重视马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化的结合问题,其关于中国哲学和文化的研究都是围绕马克思主义哲学中国化这个中心展开的。就对马克思主义哲学史观和方法论的研究来说,他一方面坚持其原则和方法的指导,另一方面还结合各时期中国哲学史研究的具体实际,提出了不少创造性的命题,像“坚持哲学史中严格的历史性”、“三大思潮对立互动说”、“同情地理解、客观地评价、批判地超越”等,有的还成为指导其他学者进行中国哲学和文化研究的理论范式。就中国社会和文化的现代化问题来说,他一方面结合对“综合创新”文化观的解释和发挥,也提出了一些建设性的观点,如“古为今用、洋为中用、批判继承、综合创新”论、“马魂、中体、西用”论等；另一方面他结合当今社会发展的实际,对中国传统哲学的命题如“天人合一”、“和而不同”、“文明以止”等作了创造性的阐释,为中国哲学的现代化作出了自己的贡献,这也是马克思主义哲学中国化的工作之一。除此之外,为了更好地推进马克思主义哲学中国化事业,方先生还总结了一些前辈在此方面作出的杰出成就。基于此,本文在写作时力求克服“解释学的偏见”,综合运用文献研究法和理论分析方法,实事求是的对方克立在马克思主义哲学中国化方面的杰出贡献进行系统总结,具体研究内容分为三大部分：第一部分从哲学史方法论讨论、中国哲学史范畴研究和现代新儒学思潮研究三个阶段总结方克立对马克思主义哲学史观和方法论的贡献；第二部分是分析评述方克立对20世纪马克思主义哲学中国化理论成果的总结,这主要区分为以毛泽东为代表的政治领导人物和以张岱年、冯契、冯友兰为代表的学院派马克思主义者在马克思主义哲学中国化方面的贡献；第三部分是探讨方克立对马克思主义哲学中国化理论形态的探索。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxist philosophy has been a hot topic in academic circles since 1990s. As an important part of Sinicization of Marxism, it has made an important contribution to the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism. The current academic circles have formed a basic consistent understanding of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, which is manifested in the combination of Marxism and Chinese reality and Chinese traditional culture. As a Marxist scholar trained in New China, Mr. Fang Keli has always been based on the concrete reality of Chinese revolution, construction and reform in his research on Chinese philosophy and culture. It is committed to combine Marxism with Chinese traditional philosophy and traditional culture and make outstanding academic contributions to promote the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. As a staunch Marxist scholar, Mr. Fang Keli has regarded Marxism as his "life learning" for nearly half a century. To observe and analyze various phenomena in the field of ideology and culture with Marxist world outlook and methodology has made a series of research achievements. From his research results, he attaches great importance to the integration of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture, and his research on Chinese philosophy and culture is centered around the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. As far as the study of Marxist philosophy's historical view and methodology is concerned, on the one hand, he adheres to the guidance of its principles and methods, on the other hand, he puts forward many creative propositions combined with the concrete practice of the study of the history of Chinese philosophy in various periods. For example, "sticking to the strict historicity in the history of philosophy", "the three major ideological trends are opposite and interacting", "understanding sympathetically, objectively evaluating, critically surpassing" and so on, some of them have become the theoretical paradigm guiding other scholars to study Chinese philosophy and culture. As far as the modernization of Chinese society and culture is concerned, on the one hand, he combines the interpretation and display of the cultural concept of "comprehensive innovation", but also puts forward some constructive views, such as the theory that "the past is for the present, the foreign is for the Chinese, critical inheritance, and comprehensive innovation". On the other hand, he made a creative interpretation of the Chinese traditional philosophy propositions such as "harmony between man and nature", "harmony but difference", "civilization to stop" and so on. It has made its own contribution to the modernization of Chinese philosophy, which is also one of the work of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. In addition, in order to better promote the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, Mr. Fang also summed up some outstanding achievements made by his predecessors in this respect. Based on this, this paper tries to overcome the prejudice of hermeneutics in writing, synthetically applies the literature research method and the theoretical analysis method, and summarizes systematically the outstanding contribution of seeking truth from facts to the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. The specific research contents are divided into three parts: the first part summarizes the contribution of Fang Keli to Marxist philosophy historical view and methodology in three stages: the methodology of philosophy history, the category study of Chinese philosophy history and the study of modern neo-Confucianism; The second part is to analyze and comment on Fang Keli's theoretical achievements of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy in the 20th century, which is mainly divided into political leaders represented by Mao Zedong and Zhang Dainian and Feng Qi. The contribution of academic Marxists represented by Feng Youlan in the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy; the third part is the exploration of Fang Keli's theoretical form of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;A811

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