马克思资本空间化思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 08:48

本文选题：马克思 + 资本　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究的目的在于系统梳理马克思的资本空间化思想,通过分析研究资本空间化的过程、规律、动力和机制,全面揭示资本空间化与空间资本化的辩证法,进而,从马克思解决资本空间化危机的途径和方法中汲取智慧,为求解我国当代社会发展中的空间问题提供理论支援。本文研究的主要内容是马克思的资本空间化思想,在弄清“资本”、“空间”、“空间化”等概念的基础上,建构资本空间化思想体系,确立资本空间化思想在马克思政治经济学中的主线地位,彰显资本空间化思想在当代社会发展中的重要价值。具体包括三个方面的内容:一是分析明辨资本空间化思想的相关概念,依据马克思、恩格斯本人的论述和前辈学者的研究,界定“资本”、“空间”和“空间化”等概念,对“资本空间化”和“空间资本化”的过程作出一般性的描述。二是概括总结资本空间化思想的整体结构。从资本的空间化积累、资本的空间化统治、资本的空间化批判、资本的空间化超越等四个方面诠释了资本空间化思想的主要内容。三是系统阐述资本空间化思想的价值内涵。从理论与实践的双重视角揭示了资本空间化思想的重要意义。从理论层面看,资本空间化思想丰富了物质生产理论,奠定了社会发展的理论基础。从现实层面看,资本空间化思想对于我们求解城市化、区域化等问题具有重要启发。本文主要采用了文献研究法和比较研究法,既分析总结马克思、恩格斯关于资本空间化问题的论述,又吸收借鉴国内外学者对这一问题的研究成果。本文的创新之处主要有两点:一是以马克思的劳动异化思想为基础,确立了“空间异化”概念及其批判在马克思学说中的地位和作用,认为“空间异化”表现为人与自然和人与人之间矛盾的尖锐化,也表现为经济危机和生态危机。二是确认马克思的资本空间化思想体现了唯物辩证法。也就是说,在马克思看来,资本空间化既是一个文明创造的过程,又是一个野蛮横行的过程。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out Marx's thought of capitalization, to reveal the dialectics of spatialization of capital and spatial capitalization by analyzing the process, law, motive force and mechanism of the spatialization of capital. This paper draws wisdom from Marx's ways and methods to solve the crisis of capital spatialization, and provides theoretical support for solving the spatial problems in the development of contemporary society in China. The main content of this paper is Marx's idea of the space of capital. On the basis of making clear the concepts of "capital" and "space", the paper constructs the thought system of the space of capital. To establish the main line position of the thought of capitalization in Marx's political economy, and to highlight the important value of the thought of capitalization in the development of contemporary society. It includes three aspects: the first is to analyze and distinguish the related concepts of the thought of capital spatialization, and to define the concepts of "capital", "space" and "spatialization" according to Marx, Engels' own exposition and the research of his predecessors. This paper gives a general description of the process of "capitalization" and "spatial capitalization". The second is to sum up the overall structure of the idea of capital space. This paper explains the main contents of the idea of capital spatialization from four aspects: the spatial accumulation of capital, the spatial domination of capital, the criticism of spatialization of capital, and the spatial surpassing of capital. The third is the systematic elaboration of the value connotation of the thought of capitalization. This paper reveals the significance of the idea of capitalization from the perspective of theory and practice. On the theoretical level, the idea of capitalization enriches the theory of material production and lays the theoretical foundation for social development. In reality, the idea of capitalization has important implications for us to solve the problems of urbanization and regionalization. This article mainly adopts the literature research method and the comparative research method, not only analyzes and summarizes Marx and Engels' exposition on the question of capital space, but also absorbs and draws lessons from the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on this issue. There are two main innovations in this paper: first, based on Marx's theory of labor alienation, the concept of "space alienation" and its critical position and role in Marx's theory are established. Space alienation is characterized by sharp contradiction between man and nature and between man and man, as well as economic crisis and ecological crisis. The other is to confirm that Marx's thought of capitalization embodies materialist dialectics. In other words, in Marx's view, capitalization is not only a process of civilization creation, but also a process of barbarism.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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