马克思生态思想发展轨迹研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:12

本文选题：马克思生态思想 + 发展轨迹　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：人与自然的关系是生态研究的基本关系,生态问题的解决不仅是一个社会发展的现实问题,也是一个重要的理论问题。作为实践指导的马克思主义一直高度关注,马克思生态思想的理论研究也日益深入。遵循历史发展的逻辑,研究马克思经典文本,挖掘马克思各时期的生态思想,探寻马克思生态思想形成的内在规律,是马克思主义生态理论研究不可缺乏的重要环节。通览马克思各时期的文献,可以发现,马克思关于生态问题的论述虽然零散,思想却不乏深邃,而且伴随唯物史观的发展而发展,呈现出从生态哲学思想不断向经济、政治、社会历史领域拓展的发展轨迹。马克思生态思想发展轨迹是马克思对历史发展从抽象上升到具体的思维方法与认识过程的反映,也是不断从哲学思辨走向现实,理论视域不断扩大的过程。这条发展轨迹,展示了包括生态哲学思想、生态经济思想、生态政治思想与生态社会学思想在内的丰富内涵。从中可以看出马克思在不同时期研究的不同领域以及由此形成的生态思想在整个生态思想发展的历史过程中的作用也不相同。生态哲学思想是生态思想历史发展的内核,它决定着生态思想发展轨迹的走向；生态经济思想是生态哲学思想在经济领域的具体应用；生态政治思想是马克思整个理论体系的批判性特质在生态思想上的集中表现；生态社会学思想实现了生态哲学思想在社会历史领域的拓展。马克思生态思想视域广阔,内涵丰富,从历史发展的角度全方位解读马克思生态思想,探寻并展示马克思生态思想的发展轨迹,既是对唯物史观的丰富和发展,也是对“马克思思想存在生态空场或生态断裂”、“唯物史观是当今生态危机的理论来源”、“马克思本质上是反生态的”等论调的有力批驳。马克思生态思想是现代生态史观重要的理论来源,确立马克思主义生态史观对于生态史学的发展和生态文明建设都具有重要的指导意义。透过马克思生态思想发展轨迹,我们可以领悟到马克思生态思想为生态与经济社会协同发展所确立的生态哲学、生态经济学、生态政治学、生态社会学发展原则,这些原则对于我们今天转变经济社会发展方式,实现生态、经济、政治、文化与社会“五位一体”协同发展具有重要的实践价值。
[Abstract]:The relationship between man and nature is the basic relationship of ecological research. The solution of ecological problem is not only a realistic problem of social development, but also an important theoretical problem. As the guidance of practice, Marxism has been highly concerned, and the theoretical study of Marx's ecological thought has been deepening day by day. Following the logic of historical development, studying the classical texts of Marx, excavating the ecological thoughts of Marx in various periods, and exploring the inherent law of the formation of Marx's ecological thoughts are important links in the study of Marxist ecological theory. By reviewing the literature of Marx in various periods, we can find that although Marx's exposition on ecological issues is scattered, his thoughts are not lacking in depth, and they develop along with the development of historical materialism, showing a continuous shift from ecological philosophy to economy and politics. The development of social and historical fields. The development track of Marx's ecological thought is the reflection of Marx's historical development from abstract to concrete thinking method and cognitive process. It is also the process of constantly moving from philosophical thinking to reality and expanding the theoretical horizon. This development path shows rich connotations including ecological philosophy, ecological economy, ecological politics and ecological sociology. From this we can see that the different fields of Marx's research in different periods and the function of ecological thought formed from it in the whole historical process of ecological thought development are also different. The thought of ecological philosophy is the core of the historical development of ecological thought, which determines the trend of the development of ecological thought, and the thought of ecological economy is the concrete application of ecological philosophy thought in the economic field. The ecological political thought is the concentrated manifestation of the critical characteristic of Marx's whole theoretical system on ecological thought, and the ecological sociology thought has realized the expansion of ecological philosophy thought in the field of social history. Marx's ecological thought has a broad horizon and rich connotation. It is not only the enrichment and development of historical materialism to interpret Marx's ecological thought from the perspective of historical development, but also to explore and display the development track of Marx's ecological thought. It is also a powerful criticism of the theories of "the existence of ecological empty field or ecological fracture in Marx's thought", "historical materialism is the theoretical source of ecological crisis" and "Marx is anti-ecological in nature". Marx's ecological thought is an important theoretical source of modern ecological history view, and the establishment of Marxist ecological historical view has important guiding significance for the development of ecological history and the construction of ecological civilization. Through the development track of Marx's ecological thought, we can comprehend the principles of ecological philosophy, ecological economics, ecological politics and ecological sociology, which are established by Marx's ecological thought for the coordinated development of ecology and economic society. These principles have important practical value for us to change the mode of economic and social development and realize the coordinated development of ecology, economy, politics, culture and society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811;X2

【参考文献】