中共民主执政的历史探索与现实思考

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:21

  本文选题：中国共产党 + 民主执政　； 参考：《中共中央党校》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：民主执政是中国共产党执政的本质要求，中国共产党的民主执政就是要坚持为人民执政、靠人民执政，发展中国特色社会主义民主政治，推进社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化，以民主的制度、民主的形式、民主的手段支持和保证人民当家作主。民主是党的民主执政的核心理念、是其灵魂，人民民主是社会主义的生命，党的民主执政为中国特色社会主义民主政治提供了坚实基础。所以，坚持和发展民主执政是中国共产党执政的神圣使命，是摆在全党面前的一个重大历史性课题。 本文在学术界研究的基础上，重点探讨中国共产党对民主执政的历史探索过程及其经验，重点探讨在中国国情下党的民主执政的实现路径问题，深入总结和研究我党民主执政经验，运用党对民主执政规律性的认识，力图完善党民主执政的具体方式和路径，积极稳妥地推进党的民主执政实践。 本文共分四个部分： 第一章主要论述本文选题的意义、本文涉及的基本概念和理论范畴。文章提出，民主执政已经成为世界各国执政党的主要执政方式，理论界对于民主执政的研究是持续、不间断的，已经出现了一大批研究成果，本文进行了比较系统的梳理总结。本文提出的马克思主义经典作家的民主与民主执政思想与实践，包括西方的民主理论,都为中国共产党推进民主执政提供了重要的理论和经验借鉴。随着社会的发展，以及世情、国情、党情的变化，我们党需要结合中国现实和未来发展蓝图，不断改进执政方式，提高党的民主执政能力。 第二章主要对中国共产党民主执政的历史进行探索。本文认为，中国共产党是一个具有丰富执政经验的政党，在民主革命时期党对民主执政进行了探索，经历了井冈山革命根据地时期和中央革命根据地时期的探索，特别是抗战时期在陕甘宁边区的探索，党和毛泽东对建设人民民主的社会主义制度开始进行战略构想，提出走民主政治的新路。全国执政后党对民主执政的探索出现了一些曲折。随着改革开放的发展，党不断推进中国特色社会主义民主政治建设，要求全党做到科学执政，民主执政，依法执政，党对民主执政新路的探索逐步成熟。对党民主执政的历史进行总结和梳理，，可以汲取宝贵经验，提高党的民主执政水平，进一步促进我国民主政治的发展。 第三章研究中国共产党民主执政的基本现状。本文认为，改革开放以来，党在民主执政的探索中取得了相当大的成就：政治体制改革和民主政治建设不断进步，基层民主得到了发展，党内民主也不断发展，依法治国全面落实，加强了对权力的制约和监督，取得了宝贵的经验。但是，现阶段党的民主执政还存在一些问题，包括党的传统执政方式路径依赖的影响，部分领导干部民主意识薄弱的问题，还有我国政治体制改革滞后的问题。要克服这些问题，要求我们党在探索的过程中完善民主执政的理论并进行有效的实践。 第四章探讨中国共产党民主执政的路径。这是本文的重点部分。本文提出，中国共产党民主执政的现实条件已经逐步成熟，认为推进民主执政、支持和保证人民当家作主不是一个抽象的概念，要落到实处，要有具体的实现路径，要经历长期艰难的探索实践。根据党的十八大和十八届三中全会精神，文章提出了实现党民主执政的四个有效路径：首先，国家民主是民主执政的核心内容，要坚持走中国特色社会主义民主政治发展道路，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，支持和保证人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力，健全社会主义协商民主制度；其次，基层民主建设是民主执政的关键；再次，党内民主建设是民主执政的基础，要坚持民主集中制，保障党员主体地位，健全党内民主制度体系；最后，还要积极培养民主执政相关要素，积极支持社会组织的发展，推进网络民主政治的发展，加强党的民主执政文化建设。我们要探索和完善这些有效路径，积极推进党的民主执政顺利发展。
[Abstract]:Democratic governance is the essential requirement of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China. The democratic ruling of the Communist Party of China is to adhere to the people in power, the people in power, the development of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, the institutionalization of socialist democracy, standardization and procedure, and the support and protection of the system of the people, the form of democracy, and the means of democracy. Democracy is the core idea of the people. Democracy is the core concept of the party's democratic governance, its soul, the people's democracy is the life of socialism, and the democratic ruling of the party provides a solid foundation for the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is the sacred mission of the Communist Party of China to uphold and develop democratic governance, and it is one of the party's whole party. A major historical topic.
On the basis of academic research, this paper focuses on the historical exploration process and experience of the Communist Party of China on democratic governance, focusing on the path of the realization of the democratic ruling of the party under the conditions of China's national conditions, summarizing and studying our party's democratic ruling experience, using the party's understanding of the rule of democracy in power, and trying to perfect the party's democratic governance. The specific way and path to actively and steadily promote the party's democratic ruling practice.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first chapter mainly discusses the significance of this topic, the basic concepts and theoretical categories involved in this article. The article puts forward that democratic governance has become the main ruling mode of the ruling party in the world, and the theoretical circles have been continuing and uninterrupted for the study of democratic governance, and a large number of research results have appeared. This article has carried out a comparative systematic review. The idea and practice of democracy and democracy in Marx's classic writers, including Western democratic theories, provide important theory and experience for the Communist Party of China to promote democratic governance. With the development of the society, the world situation, the national conditions and the change of the party's situation, our party needs to combine the reality of China and the future. Developing the blueprint, constantly improving the ruling style and improving the party's democratic governing ability.
The second chapter mainly explores the history of the democratic ruling of the Communist Party of China. This article holds that the Communist Party of China is a political party with rich ruling experience. In the period of democratic revolution, the party has explored the democratic governance in the period of the revolutionary base area of Jinggangshan and the period of the central revolutionary base area, especially in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. In the exploration of the Gansu Ningxia border area, the party and Mao Zedong began to carry on the strategic conception of building the socialist system of the people's democracy and put forward a new road to democratic politics. After the national administration, the party had some twists and turns in the exploration of democracy in power. With the development of reform and opening up, the party continued to promote the construction of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics and required the whole party. To achieve scientific governance, democratic governance and ruling in accordance with the law, the party's exploration of the new road of democracy in power is gradually mature. The history of the party's democratic ruling can be summarized and combed, which can draw valuable experience, improve the party's democratic ruling level, and further promote the development of democratic politics in China.
The third chapter studies the basic status quo of the democratic ruling of the Communist Party of China. This article holds that since the reform and opening up, the party has made considerable achievements in the exploration of Democratic Governance: the political system reform and the continuous progress of democratic political construction, the development of grass-roots democracy, the continuous development of Inner Party democracy, the full implementation of the rule of law, and the strengthening of the right to the right. The restriction and supervision of the force have gained valuable experience. However, there are still some problems in the party's democratic governance at the present stage, including the influence of the path dependence of the traditional ruling way of the party, the weakness of the democratic consciousness of some leading cadres and the lagging questions of the political system reform in our country. In the process, we should improve the theory of democratic governance and carry out effective practice.
The fourth chapter discusses the path of the democratic ruling of the Communist Party of China. This is the key part of this article. This article puts forward that the actual conditions of the democratic ruling by the Communist Party of China have been gradually mature. It is believed that the promotion of democratic governance, and the support and guarantee of the people's ownership are not an abstract concept, and it is necessary to come true, to have a concrete way of realization and to experience a long period of time. Hard exploration and practice. According to the party's eighteen major and the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee spirit, the article puts forward four effective ways to realize the party's Democratic Governance: first, the national democracy is the core content of the democratic governance. It is necessary to adhere to the socialist democratic political development road with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and the governance capacity. To hold and guarantee the people to exercise state power through the people's Congress and to improve the democratic system of socialist negotiation; secondly, the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level is the key to democratic governance; thirdly, the construction of Democratic Party democracy is the foundation of democratic governance, the democratic centralism should be adhered to, the main body of the party members, and the democratic system in the party should be improved; finally, the democratic system of the party should be strengthened. We should actively foster the relevant elements of democratic governance, actively support the development of social organizations, promote the development of network democracy and strengthen the construction of the party's democratic ruling culture. We should explore and improve these effective paths and actively promote the smooth development of the party's democratic governance.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D25


本文编号：2070984