论恩格斯科学无神论思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-06-27 01:42

本文选题：恩格斯 + 科学无神论　；参考：《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：恩格斯科学无神论是19世纪上半叶产生的科学形态的宗教观,其生成和确立过程交织着恩格斯对以往宗教信仰和各种宗教理论的检视性反思。恩格斯科学无神论阐明宗教现象和宗教问题的派生本质即支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻想的反映;确立科学与宗教之间的对立关系,在科学和无神论的一致性上对宗教神秘主义和"唯灵论"进行批判;厘清共产主义与宗教原则区别,为科学社会主义提供了无神论的论证。恩格斯对马克思主义科学无神论的完善发展做出了突出的理论贡献,即对马克思主义科学无神论进行科学化的表述;从不同角度阐明了宗教的演化规律,首次对宗教发展进行细致划分,将马克思主义科学无神论研究引向深入;在宗教与社会主义关系上丰富和发展了马克思主义科学无神论。恩格斯科学无神论对我们今天坚持和发展中国特色社会主义具有重要启示。
[Abstract]:Engels' scientific atheism is a scientific form of religious view that emerged in the first half of the 19th century. The process of its formation and establishment intertwined Engels' review of previous religious beliefs and various religious theories. Engels' scientific atheism clarifies the derivative essence of religious phenomena and religious problems, that is, the reflection of the fantasy in people's minds by the external forces that dominate people's daily lives, and establishes the antagonistic relationship between science and religion. It criticizes religious mysticism and "spiritualism" on the consistency of science and atheism, clarifies the difference between communism and religious principle, and provides the argumentation of atheism for scientific socialism. Engels made an outstanding theoretical contribution to the perfection and development of Marxist scientific atheism, namely the scientific expression of Marxist scientific atheism, and expounded the evolution law of religion from different angles. For the first time, the development of religion is carefully divided, and the study of Marxist scientific atheism is deeply studied, which enriches and develops Marxist scientific atheism in the relation between religion and socialism. Engels' scientific atheism has important implications for our adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics today.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC710061) 国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BKS014) 2016年南京林业大学思想政治理论课建设与改革专项研究课题重点资助项目(2016NLSZZ05)
【分类号】：A81

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