马克思生态思想的哲学意蕴

发布时间：2018-07-02 21:48

本文选题：马克思 + 生态哲学　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态危机问题一直都在困扰着全人类，生态环境的恶化已经不断向人们所生活的家园步步紧逼，城市里沙尘暴的出现、气候干旱导致水资源缺乏、生态绿地面积不断减少、土地荒漠化面积不断增加、生物种群不断减少甚至有些物种濒临灭亡、工业生产的有害气体排放量不断加大。这些问题摆在人类面前，面对这些生态危机问题，人类需要反思自己为追求物质文明而造成的环境破坏的后果，或者说是经济利益的需要酿成的生态危机，总之，人要重新审视人与自然的关系的同时，也要寻找出解决生态危机问题的途径。 20世纪后半期，一些西方的学者试图从理论层面上在马克思的著作中找到解决生态危机问题的良方。因此，本文从哲学角度深入地对马克思主要著作进行研究，梳理出了马克思的生态思想的哲学基础，挖掘出其对于生态文明建设指导意义和对西方生态马克思主义的影响。本文在研究过程中，首先采用了历史和逻辑相统一的方法，任何理论的形成都是一定历史的产物，都打上那个时代的烙印，因此在第一部分中，分析了马克思生态思想产生的现实基础和理论基础，而在第二部分梳理马克思生态思想发展进程时发现，这既是历史的过程，，又是逻辑的过程。其次采用了分析和综合的方法，概括了马克思生态思想的核心内容，提升了理论研究的内在价值。最后采用了理论与实践相结合的方法，指出了马克思生态思想的当代意义，对西方生态马克思主义的影响，对于生态文明建设的启示。目前该课题研究的发展趋势是把马克思的哲学思想与生态环境问题相结合，体现了时代对马克思主义新的理论呼唤，其中许多内容与现代可持续发展思想、生态文明建设有相通之处。本文从马克思的原著中整理出有关生态思想的论述，目的就是用马克思生态思想的基本原理，对生态环境问题进行考察，用马克思生态思想指导生态文明的建设。
[Abstract]:The ecological crisis has been beset by the deterioration of the ecological environment . The deterioration of the ecological environment has continuously increased the pace of the people ' s home steps , and the occurrence of sand and dust storms in the city has resulted in the lack of water resources , the continuous decline of the ecological green area , the continuous decline of the land desertification area , the continuous decline of the ecological green area , and the ecological crisis caused by the need of economic benefits . In short , the people should re - examine the relationship between man and nature , and find out ways to solve the ecological crisis .

In the second half of the 20th century , some western scholars try to find a good way to solve the problem of ecological crisis from the theoretical level in Marx ' s writings . Therefore , this paper studies Marx ' s main works in depth from the philosophical perspective , and sorts out the philosophical foundation of Marx ' s ecological thought , and finds out its guiding significance to the construction of ecological civilization and its influence on the western ecological Marxism .

In the first part , the paper analyzes the realistic foundation and the theoretical foundation of Marx ' s ecological thought , and then finds out that this is both the process of history and the process of logic .

The development trend of the research on this subject is to combine Marx ' s philosophy thoughts with the ecological environment problem , reflect the time ' s call for the new theory of Marxism , many of which are in communication with the modern sustainable development thought and the ecological civilization construction . In this paper , the paper deals with the ecological thought in Marx ' s original work . The aim is to study the ecological environment problem with the basic principle of Marx ' s ecological thought , and guide the construction of ecological civilization by Marx ' s ecological thought .
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X2;A811

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