邓小平分配公平思想与中国分配公平的实现研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 12:08

本文选题：分配公平 + 按劳分配　；参考：《西南石油大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：邓小平的分配公平思想是邓小平理论的组成部分,是对马克思、恩格斯和毛泽东的分配公平思想的继承和发展,是结合中国实际的中国化的马克思主义。文章首先对邓小平分配公平思想的理论来源、形成过程、内容进行了梳理；接着分析了当前中国分配制度的现状：肯定了中国分配制度改革取得的成绩,指出了中国分配制度存在的问题,尤其是深入分析了分配不公的问题；对城乡之间、地区之间、沿海与内地之间、行业之间劳动者个人之间的收入差距扩大的原因进行了深入分析；最后,在邓小平分配公平思想指导下,针对分配中存在的问题,提出了解决收入分配不公的对策：首先是提高生产力、扩大财富总量从而提高分配公平的水平；完善公平的收入分配政策。其次统筹区域、城乡、沿海与内地发展,促进收入分配公平；打击垄断缩小行业差距,加大打击非法致富的力度；并着重论证了健全法制,运用法律手段来规范收入分配秩序的重要性。再次具体分析了中国政府调节收入再分配的政策手段；通过完善社会保障制度和收入分配中的税收调节机制促进再分配的公平,并强调政府应加大对公共服务的支出；最后,阐述了教育公平的重要性,提出了坚持教育优先发展战略,实现教育的公平,提高劳动者自身素质和能力才能从根本上解决收入分配差距问题。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping ' s theory of distributive justice is an integral part of Deng Xiaoping ' s theory . It is the inheritance and development of the distribution fairness thought of Marx , Engels and Mao Zedong . It is a Marxist which combines with China ' s actual China .
Then the present situation of China ' s distribution system is analyzed : the achievements of the reform of China ' s distribution system are affirmed , and the problems existing in China ' s distribution system are pointed out .
An in - depth analysis of the causes of the widening income gap between urban and rural areas , between areas , between the coastal and the Mainland , and among the workers in the industry ;
Finally , under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping ' s distributive justice , aiming at the problems existing in the distribution , the countermeasures to solve the inequality of income distribution are put forward : first , to improve the productivity and expand the total wealth so as to raise the level of distribution fairness ;
Improve the equitable income distribution policy . Second , the regional , urban and rural , coastal and inland development will be integrated to promote the fairness of income distribution ;
To strike a monopoly on narrowing the gap between industries and intensify efforts to combat illegal enrichment ;
Moreover , the importance of strengthening the rule of law and using legal means to regulate the order of income distribution has been demonstrated . The policy measures for the Chinese government to adjust the redistribution of income are analyzed again .
By improving the tax adjustment mechanism in the social security system and income distribution to promote the fairness of redistribution , the government should increase the expenditure on public services ;
Finally , this paper expounds the importance of educational equity , puts forward the strategy of priority development of education , realizes the fairness of education , improves the quality and ability of the workers , so as to solve the problem of income distribution gap .
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A849;D61

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