论《神圣家族》的人道主义思想

发布时间：2018-08-03 20:32

【摘要】：《神圣家族》的全名为《神圣家族,或对批判的批判所做的批判。驳布鲁诺·鲍威尔及其伙伴》,它是青年马克思、恩格斯合作的第一部著作。它以论战的方式从多个角度批判了思辨唯心主义,并在其中蕴含着人道主义的思想。本篇论文的题目为"论《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想",其中,《神圣家族》是一个关键点,人道主义是另一个关键点。本文所要解决的一个核心问题就是从《神圣家族》在哲学、经济和社会三个方面的批判入手,并且根据马克思恩格斯在第一次合作之前的思想动态,汲取出《神圣家族》中人道主义思想,进而寻求《神圣家族》中人道主义思想的独特性所在。此外,我还将《神圣家族》中的人道主义思想与当下实际结合起来,思考其对以往人道主义思想继承性的一面和超越性的一面,谈一谈它对于现实的启迪意义。本篇论文在第一章即绪论部分,笔者将说明自己的选题依据、研究问题及方法、文献综述和选题意义。最重要的是总结出自己关于人道主义的见解,为解读《神圣家族》中的人道主义做好初步准备。在第二章中,笔者将梳理《神圣家族》成书前马克思恩格斯的思想动态,以求更好的理解文本。在第三章,笔者将从三个角度解读《神圣家族》中包含的人道主义思想。第一节是从哲学批判的角度解读,它包含三个方面,分别是对思辨唯心主义的批判,对唯心史观的批判和结合《巴黎的秘密》一书进行的哲学批判;第二节从经济批判的角度解读包含两个方面,分别是就"异化"一词的分析和对蒲鲁东的政治经济学的评述;第三节从社会批判的角度解读包含两个方面,分别是关于社会主义的陈述和对费尔巴哈的批继承。在第四章中笔者将总结《神圣家族》中人道主义思想的特征以及启示。
[Abstract]:The full name of the Holy Family is the Holy Family, or the critique of criticism. "refuting Bruno Powell and his Partners." it is the first work of the cooperation of young Marx and Engels. It criticizes speculative idealism from many angles and contains humanitarianism in the way of argumentation. The title of this paper is "on humanitarianism in the Holy Family", in which "Holy Family" is a key point and humanitarianism is another key point. One of the core problems to be solved in this paper is to start with the criticism of the Holy Family in three aspects: philosophy, economy and society, and according to Marx and Engels' thoughts before the first cooperation. The humanitarianism thought in the Holy Family is drawn, and the uniqueness of the humanitarianism thought in the Holy Family is sought. In addition, I combine the humanitarianism thought in the Holy Family with the present reality, think about its inheritance and transcendence to the past humanitarian thought, and talk about its enlightening significance to the reality. In the first chapter, the author will explain the basis, research problems and methods, literature review and significance of the topic. The most important thing is to sum up one's own views on humanitarianism and make preliminary preparations for the interpretation of humanitarianism in the Holy Family. In the second chapter, the author will sort out the thoughts of Marx and Engels before the Holy Family is written in order to better understand the text. In the third chapter, the author interprets the humanitarianism thought in the Holy Family from three angles. The first section is interpreted from the angle of philosophical criticism, which includes three aspects: the critique of speculative idealism, the critique of idealist view of history and the philosophical criticism combined with the book "Secrets of Paris"; The second section, from the angle of economic criticism, includes two aspects: the analysis of the word "alienation" and the comments on the political economy of Buluton, and the third section, which includes two aspects from the angle of social criticism. It was a statement of socialism and a succession to Feuerbach. In the fourth chapter, the author summarizes the characteristics and enlightenment of humanitarianism in the Holy Family.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A811

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