科学发展观视域下生态伦理的构建

发布时间：2018-08-05 10:32

【摘要】：人类作为一个独特的物种在地球上生活已经超过三百万年了，经过近几百年的发展，人口规模已经达到了高峰。但是人口的增长并没有带来生态环境质量的提高，相反它出现了严重的危机，并且发展到了不得不治的地步。经研究，当今生态环境危机的出现与缺乏一个符合时代发展的生态伦理道德体系是有很大关系的。而在科学发展观中，有很多关于生态伦理的因素与理论，能够对这种伦理道德体系的构建产生积极意义。面对严重的生态环境危机，本文将在科学发展观的视域下探索构建生态伦理的方法与途径，从科学发展观丰富的思想理论中找出有益于生态伦理构建的元素和因子，充分论述其实施的可能与前景，在生态伦理构建的框架下完成具体的实施步骤。本文主要分五部分来探讨。第一章绪论主要阐述相关概念及以往研究成果；第二章主要介绍各学派关于生态伦理的相关表述，从中外古今对生态伦理的表述中发现对生态伦理构建有用的理论；第三章主要陈述的是出现生态危机的原因以及其伦理反思；第四章则是本文的重点，探索在科学发展观视域下构建生态伦理的途径与方法。第四章的内容分三部分进行分析。第一部分为科学发展观视域下生态伦理的价值目标，，第二部分为构建的原则，第三部分为构建的具体方法和途径。本文将在和谐生态的总目标和可持续发展理念的框架下进行论述，从科学发展观中发掘出适用于生态伦理构建的三原则来分析，即“以人为本”、“全面协调可持续”及“统筹兼顾”。在具体的构建方法中，从探索新的人地关系、建设生态文明制度以及提倡新消费理念等来论述。
[Abstract]:As a unique species, human beings have lived on the earth for more than 3 million years. After hundreds of years of development, the population has reached a peak. But the population growth has not brought about the improvement of the ecological environment quality, on the contrary, it has appeared the serious crisis, and has developed to the point of having to be dealt with. The research shows that the emergence of the ecological environment crisis is closely related to the lack of an ecological ethics and moral system in line with the development of the times. In the scientific development view, there are many factors and theories about ecological ethics, which can produce positive significance for the construction of this ethical and moral system. In the face of serious ecological environment crisis, this paper will explore the ways and means of constructing ecological ethics from the perspective of scientific development view, and find out the elements and factors beneficial to the construction of ecological ethics from the rich ideological theory of scientific development view. The possibility and prospect of its implementation are fully discussed, and the concrete implementation steps are completed under the frame of ecological ethics construction. This article is mainly divided into five parts to discuss. The first chapter introduces the related concepts and previous research achievements, the second chapter mainly introduces the relevant expressions of ecological ethics of different schools, and finds the useful theory of ecological ethics construction from the ancient and modern expressions of ecological ethics at home and abroad. The third chapter mainly states the reason of the ecological crisis and its ethical reflection, the fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, exploring the way and method of constructing ecological ethics under the view of scientific development view. The fourth chapter is divided into three parts. The first part is the value goal of ecological ethics under the view of scientific development view, the second part is the principle of construction, the third part is the concrete method and approach of construction. Under the framework of the general goal of harmonious ecology and the concept of sustainable development, this paper discusses the three principles applicable to the construction of ecological ethics from the view of scientific development, that is, "people-oriented". "overall coordination and sustainability" and "overall consideration". In the concrete construction method, discusses from the exploration new man-land relations, constructs the ecological civilization system and advocates the new consumption idea and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B82-058;D61

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