马克思社会空间思想探析
发布时间：2018-08-30 10:37
【摘要】：唯物史观蕴含着丰富的社会空间思想。马克思、恩格斯将空间开展和历史延续作为分析“现实的人”的活动坐标,这就为科学探索工人阶级的生存状况和人的彻底解放提供了可靠保证。在对人类社会历史发展总规律的论证过程中,马恩阐述了人的生产实践及社会交往活动同社会空间相互作用从而推动人类历史发展的重要观点,特别是透过资本在全球范围扩张的表象,揭示了资本主义生产方式就是对剩余价值的无限追求和对超额利润的疯狂垄断的本质,提出了关于未来共产主义社会优化人的活动空间、实现人的自由全面发展等思想,构成了唯物史观的有机内容,深刻地启发了20世纪以后的社会空间理论探索,至今仍是值得我们深入研究的一项重要课题。本文共分为三部分：第一部分是对社会空间范畴的基本界定。社会空间是人类为了生存和发展,通过实践活动将自然空间“人化”的结果,它是人类实践活动借以开展的场所、方位秩序排列的平台和逻辑网络关系的映射。社会空间既有物质属性又有社会属性,是物质空间和交往空间两重维度的统一体,它具有社会性、阶级性、主体性、能动性、流动性和现实性等特征。第二部分阐述马克思社会空间思想的主要内容。马恩的一系列著述表明,人类实践活动创造、开拓和塑造了社会空间,实践构成社会空间的本质意蕴；交往实践活动的发展是社会空间从原始整体转变为扭曲断裂,经过扩张聚合,最后走向有机整体的根本动力；在19世纪,资本增殖的内在属性驱动着欧洲各国资产阶级不断地打破民族地域的疆界,开展国际贸易活动,进行海外殖民掠夺,疯狂占领全球市场；资本主义全球化扩张必然带来社会空间的异化,使工人阶级生存和发展的环境状况日益恶化；只有通过无产阶级革命消灭资本主义生产方式,才能彻底扬弃这种异化,实现人的自由全面发展,走向人与空间的有机和谐。第三部分探讨了马克思社会空间思想的当代意义。研究马恩著作中的社会空间思想,不仅对于我们重新认识马克思,全面把握历史唯物主义的伟大理论体系有着相当重要的学术价值,而且对于正确评估西方马克思主义学者的“空间转向”及其关于当代资本主义的空间批判也具有显著的理论意义。理论的实现取决于它在一个国家的现实需要。马恩关于社会空间的许多论述,对于解决当代全球化、城市化和网络化背景下我国改革开放和现代化建设中的一系列矛盾和问题也有着深刻的启迪和十分迫切的意义。它启示我们应始终树立以人为本的发展目标,积极发挥生产技术对社会空间的整合作用,不断拓展和优化社会发展的空间环境。
[Abstract]:Historical materialism contains rich thoughts of social space. Marx and Engels regarded the development of space and the continuation of history as the coordinates of activities to analyze "realistic people", which provided a reliable guarantee for the scientific exploration of the living conditions of the working class and the complete liberation of human beings. During the argumentation of the general law of the historical development of human society, Man expounded the important point of view that man's production practice and social communication activities interact with the social space and thus promote the development of human history. Especially through the appearance of capital expansion on a global scale, it reveals that the capitalist mode of production is the essence of the unlimited pursuit of surplus value and the crazy monopoly of excess profits. This paper puts forward the idea of optimizing human activity space and realizing man's free and all-round development in the future communist society, which constitutes the organic content of historical materialism and deeply enlightens the exploration of social space theory after the 20th century. Up to now, it is still an important subject worthy of our further study. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the basic definition of social space category. Social space is the result of "humanization" of natural space through practical activities in order to survive and develop. It is the mapping of the platform and logical network relation of the order of orientation and arrangement of human practical activities. Social space has both material attributes and social attributes. It is the unity of two dimensions of material space and communication space. It has the characteristics of sociality, class nature, subjectivity, initiative, mobility and reality. The second part elaborates the main content of Marx's social space thought. A series of works by Man show that human practice creates, develops and shapes the social space, and practice constitutes the essential implication of social space, and the development of social practice is the transformation of social space from the original whole to the distorted and broken. In the 19th century, the inherent attribute of capital proliferation drove the bourgeoisie of European countries to break the boundaries of national regions, carry out international trade activities, and carry out overseas colonial plunder. Crazy occupation of the global market; the expansion of capitalist globalization will inevitably lead to alienation of social space and worsening of the environment for the survival and development of the working class; only through the proletarian revolution will the capitalist mode of production be eliminated. Only then can we sublate this alienation completely, realize the free and all-round development of human, and move towards the organic harmony between human and space. The third part discusses the contemporary significance of Marx's social space thought. The study of the social space thought in Man's works is not only of great academic value for us to re-understand Marx, but also to grasp the great theoretical system of historical materialism in an all-round way. Moreover, it is of great theoretical significance to evaluate correctly the space turn of western Marxist scholars and their space criticism on contemporary capitalism. The realization of theory depends on its practical needs in a country. There are many expositions about social space which have profound enlightenment and very urgent significance for solving a series of contradictions and problems in China's reform and opening up and modernization construction under the background of contemporary globalization, urbanization and networking. It enlightens us that we should always set up a people-oriented development goal, actively play the role of integration of production technology to social space, and constantly expand and optimize the space environment of social development.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2212818
[Abstract]:Historical materialism contains rich thoughts of social space. Marx and Engels regarded the development of space and the continuation of history as the coordinates of activities to analyze "realistic people", which provided a reliable guarantee for the scientific exploration of the living conditions of the working class and the complete liberation of human beings. During the argumentation of the general law of the historical development of human society, Man expounded the important point of view that man's production practice and social communication activities interact with the social space and thus promote the development of human history. Especially through the appearance of capital expansion on a global scale, it reveals that the capitalist mode of production is the essence of the unlimited pursuit of surplus value and the crazy monopoly of excess profits. This paper puts forward the idea of optimizing human activity space and realizing man's free and all-round development in the future communist society, which constitutes the organic content of historical materialism and deeply enlightens the exploration of social space theory after the 20th century. Up to now, it is still an important subject worthy of our further study. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is the basic definition of social space category. Social space is the result of "humanization" of natural space through practical activities in order to survive and develop. It is the mapping of the platform and logical network relation of the order of orientation and arrangement of human practical activities. Social space has both material attributes and social attributes. It is the unity of two dimensions of material space and communication space. It has the characteristics of sociality, class nature, subjectivity, initiative, mobility and reality. The second part elaborates the main content of Marx's social space thought. A series of works by Man show that human practice creates, develops and shapes the social space, and practice constitutes the essential implication of social space, and the development of social practice is the transformation of social space from the original whole to the distorted and broken. In the 19th century, the inherent attribute of capital proliferation drove the bourgeoisie of European countries to break the boundaries of national regions, carry out international trade activities, and carry out overseas colonial plunder. Crazy occupation of the global market; the expansion of capitalist globalization will inevitably lead to alienation of social space and worsening of the environment for the survival and development of the working class; only through the proletarian revolution will the capitalist mode of production be eliminated. Only then can we sublate this alienation completely, realize the free and all-round development of human, and move towards the organic harmony between human and space. The third part discusses the contemporary significance of Marx's social space thought. The study of the social space thought in Man's works is not only of great academic value for us to re-understand Marx, but also to grasp the great theoretical system of historical materialism in an all-round way. Moreover, it is of great theoretical significance to evaluate correctly the space turn of western Marxist scholars and their space criticism on contemporary capitalism. The realization of theory depends on its practical needs in a country. There are many expositions about social space which have profound enlightenment and very urgent significance for solving a series of contradictions and problems in China's reform and opening up and modernization construction under the background of contemporary globalization, urbanization and networking. It enlightens us that we should always set up a people-oriented development goal, actively play the role of integration of production technology to social space, and constantly expand and optimize the space environment of social development.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郑芸;;空间生产、城市正义与中国问题——全国首届“全球空间理论与中国城市问题”学术研讨会综述[J];哲学动态;2010年08期
，本文编号：2212818
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