毛泽东是1975年整顿的首倡者、推动者和终结者——关于毛泽东与1975年的全面整顿关系的思考

发布时间：2018-08-30 11:50

【摘要】：毛泽东是1975年整顿的首倡者,1975年整顿的设想是毛泽东对"文化大革命"所造成的严峻形势深入反思后提出来的,是毛泽东发动"文化大革命"的主观逻辑同当时客观现实综合的结果,这个整顿设想是一个基本肯定"文化大革命"为前提条件的改良性方案。毛泽东是1975年整顿的大力推动和支持者,为整顿工作提供了根本前提、关键依据、干部条件、具体指示,并多次批评"四人帮",为整顿工作扫除重大障碍。邓小平是1975年整顿的实际领导者,邓小平领导的全面整顿实践是一种旨在对"文化大革命"全面否定、探索出一条中国社会主义建设新路的革命性方案,同毛泽东的整顿设想存在着原则性的分歧。1975年整顿中断的根源,表面上看是对"文化大革命"评价上的不同,从深层次上说在于两位政治家在如何建设社会主义这个问题上的分歧。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong was the first advocate of rectification in 1975. The idea of rectifying in 1975 was put forward by Mao Zedong after a thorough reflection on the grim situation caused by the "Cultural Revolution." It is the result of the combination of the subjective logic of Mao Zedong's launching the "Cultural Revolution" with the objective reality at that time, and this idea of rectification is an improved scheme which basically affirms the "Cultural Revolution" as the precondition. Mao Zedong was a great impetus and supporter of rectification in 1975, which provided the basic premise, key basis, cadre condition, concrete instruction for rectifying work, and criticized the Gang of four many times to remove the major obstacle for rectifying work. Deng Xiaoping was the actual leader of rectification in 1975, and the comprehensive rectification practice led by Deng Xiaoping was a revolutionary plan aimed at negating the "Cultural Revolution" in an all-round way and exploring a new road for China's socialist construction. There are differences of principle between the rectification plan and Mao Zedong's. On the surface, the causes of the interruption of rectification in 1975 were different from those of the "Cultural Revolution." Deep down lies the disagreement between the two politicians on how to build socialism.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：A841

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