马克思的自由以及其当代价值
发布时间：2018-09-04 19:15
【摘要】：不拘泥于各个维度的含义,自由一词都足以让你向往。可以说,人类社会曲折的发展史就是人类在物质上争取更高层次的富有,以及在精神上追求自由的奋斗历程。而如。今,世界范围内社会主义国家制度的建立,无疑也是人类文明史上探索自然,追求更高层次物质享受和精神自由的重大实践。 本文通过对马克思原著中的自由思想进行系统地梳理,形成了最基本的研究路径,而解读文本则是本文最基本的研究方法。在文本解读过程中,本文十分注意将马克思的实践观点贯彻始终,时刻强调在历史背景下人的内在因素、外在因素的辩证关系。本文确认历史唯物主义辩证法是探究马克思自由理论的科学方法论,在对马克思自由概念的阐释中本文也尝试着运用了辩证唯物主义史观,旨在给人们深刻全面理解马克思自由思想有所裨益,并试图以此助力社会制度建设。 论文除绪论部分,主体分为三部分：第一部分,马克思科学自由观的形成历程,详细叙述了马克思的自由观从萌芽到发展,最后走向成熟的过程。《青年在选择职业时的考虑》和《博士论文》的写作是马克思自由观的萌芽阶段标志,《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》和《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》等文章的完成是马克思自由观的发展阶段,《德意志意识形态》和《资本论》的发表标志着马克思自由观已经成熟。第二部分,本文对马克思科学自由观的概念内涵进行了系统阐述,这部分内容包括马克思自由观的概念内涵、马克思自由观的基本原则、马克思自由观的实现途径等。第三部分,马克思自由观的当代价值,研究了马克思自由观的理论价值和实践价值。其中理论价值包括对西方马克思主义自由观、对政治自由观的影响等；其中现实价值包括马克思的自由观对社会主义五个文明建设的启示意义等。
[Abstract]:Regardless of the meaning of each dimension, the word freedom is enough to make you yearn for. It can be said that the tortuous history of human society is the struggle for higher level of material wealth and spiritual pursuit of freedom. And for example. Nowadays, the establishment of socialist national system in the world is undoubtedly a great practice in exploring nature and pursuing higher level material enjoyment and spiritual freedom in the history of human civilization. By systematically combing the freedom thought in Marx's original works, this paper forms the most basic research path, and the interpretation of the text is the most basic research method of this paper. In the process of interpreting the text, this paper pays great attention to the dialectical relationship between the internal and external factors of human beings in the historical background. This paper confirms that the dialectics of historical materialism is the scientific methodology of exploring Marx's theory of freedom, and tries to apply the historical view of dialectical materialism in the interpretation of the concept of Marx's freedom. The purpose of this paper is to give people a deep and comprehensive understanding of Marx's free thought, and try to help the construction of social system. In addition to the introduction part, the main body is divided into three parts: the first part, the formation process of Marx's view of scientific freedom, the detailed description of Marx's concept of freedom from the bud to the development, Finally, the process of maturing. The consideration of Youth in choosing a profession and the Writing of doctoral thesis are the mark of the embryonic stage of Marx's view of freedom, the introduction to the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law and the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844; The completion of the article is the stage of the development of Marx's concept of freedom. The publication of "German ideology" and "Capital" indicates that Marx's concept of freedom has matured. In the second part, this paper expounds the concept connotation of Marx's view of scientific freedom, which includes the concept connotation of Marx's concept of freedom, the basic principle of Marx's view of freedom, the way of realizing Marx's view of freedom, and so on. The third part, the contemporary value of Marx's concept of freedom, studies the theoretical value and practical value of Marx's view of freedom. The theoretical value includes the influence on the western Marxist view of freedom and the view of political freedom, and the practical value includes the enlightenment of Marx's view of freedom to the construction of the five socialist civilizations.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2223096
[Abstract]:Regardless of the meaning of each dimension, the word freedom is enough to make you yearn for. It can be said that the tortuous history of human society is the struggle for higher level of material wealth and spiritual pursuit of freedom. And for example. Nowadays, the establishment of socialist national system in the world is undoubtedly a great practice in exploring nature and pursuing higher level material enjoyment and spiritual freedom in the history of human civilization. By systematically combing the freedom thought in Marx's original works, this paper forms the most basic research path, and the interpretation of the text is the most basic research method of this paper. In the process of interpreting the text, this paper pays great attention to the dialectical relationship between the internal and external factors of human beings in the historical background. This paper confirms that the dialectics of historical materialism is the scientific methodology of exploring Marx's theory of freedom, and tries to apply the historical view of dialectical materialism in the interpretation of the concept of Marx's freedom. The purpose of this paper is to give people a deep and comprehensive understanding of Marx's free thought, and try to help the construction of social system. In addition to the introduction part, the main body is divided into three parts: the first part, the formation process of Marx's view of scientific freedom, the detailed description of Marx's concept of freedom from the bud to the development, Finally, the process of maturing. The consideration of Youth in choosing a profession and the Writing of doctoral thesis are the mark of the embryonic stage of Marx's view of freedom, the introduction to the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law and the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844; The completion of the article is the stage of the development of Marx's concept of freedom. The publication of "German ideology" and "Capital" indicates that Marx's concept of freedom has matured. In the second part, this paper expounds the concept connotation of Marx's view of scientific freedom, which includes the concept connotation of Marx's concept of freedom, the basic principle of Marx's view of freedom, the way of realizing Marx's view of freedom, and so on. The third part, the contemporary value of Marx's concept of freedom, studies the theoretical value and practical value of Marx's view of freedom. The theoretical value includes the influence on the western Marxist view of freedom and the view of political freedom, and the practical value includes the enlightenment of Marx's view of freedom to the construction of the five socialist civilizations.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A811
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