列宁主义在中国的早期传播研究（1917-1925）
发布时间：2018-09-11 15:59
【摘要】：列宁主义在中国的早期传播开启了近代革命史的新篇章。作者采取史论结合的方式,选取列宁主义与当时中国革命的具体实际相结合的角度,从整体上研究列宁主义在中国的早期传播过程,分析列宁主义对中国革命运动的直接指导作用,有利于科学领会、坚持和运用列宁主义,推进中国特色社会主义理论与实践。列宁主义为何能在近代中国得以广泛传播?救亡图存的时代需求是最大的社会现实。旧民主主义革命失败后,广大民众迫切需要一种先进思想理论来指导中国革命运动,而列宁主义作为实现被压迫民族解放和无产阶级革命的学说,符合当时的时代需求,获得先进知识分子的认同。五四运动中人民群众在反帝反封建的斗争中认同走俄国革命的道路来争取国家独立与民族解放,逐步理解和拥护列宁主义,促使列宁主义在当时的中国得以迅速传播推广。列宁主义在中国早期传播的主体包含国外留学生、国内政党团体。旅法留学生翻译西方学者关于列宁及其著作的评论文章,将译制本带回国内进行传播;莫斯科东方大学成立后,大量留学生到苏联学习列宁主义理论,将最新成果传到国内,进一步提高传播质量。十月革命胜利后,广大进步青年在全国各地成立学习和宣传列宁主义及俄国无产阶级革命的团体,逐步发展为共产主义小组,为中国共产党成立奠定组织基础;中国国民党第一个在国内传播十月革命胜利消息,其下辖的报刊也大量宣传列宁主义理论,为日后制定联俄、联共等三大政策打下基础;中国共产党在成立后,作为共产国际远东支部,积极传达共产国际最新指示精神,并派员赴苏联进行实地考察和报道,成为传播列宁主义的主要力量。列宁主义在中国早期传播的过程中,先进知识分子向广大民众介绍列宁的光辉形象及民族与殖民地理论,广泛宣传十月革命胜利消息,大量报道苏俄政治经济、文化、社会等方面的最新动态,并将国际共产主义运动最新情况和列宁主义理论最新成果在国内推广。他们创办报刊、翻译列宁著作来介绍和宣传列宁主义,在高校成立理论社团来研究列宁主义,发动工人运动在反帝反封建斗争中实践列宁主义,促进了列宁主义在中国的广泛传播。列宁主义在当时社会各界的广泛传播,对中国革命运动产生巨大影响。在列宁提倡下建立的共产国际,直接指导创立中国共产党,并确立了党的组织制度、组织原则和组织纪律。列宁领导召开的远东劳苦大众会议,影响中国共产党反帝反封建民主革命纲领的制定,中国共产党进而提出建立民主联合战线,明确了中国革命的性质及策略。另外,列宁与共产国际促成国共两党的第一次合作,建议中国共产党与中国国民党进行党内合作,帮助中国国民党进行改组,成立中央执行委员会和中央监察委员会,丰富中国国民党的政党理论与体制,并促成黄埔军校的创立,派驻军事教员,培育新式革命军队,为国民大革命运动积蓄力量。列宁主义在中国的早期传播过程,即运用列宁主义的立场、观点和方法来解决中国问题,为中国革命指明方向,对新民主主义革命运动具有直接指导作用。在此后的革命实践中,中国共产党自觉将列宁主义与中国革命具体实际相结合,探索出新民主主义革命道路,形成新民主主义革命理论,丰富和发展了列宁主义理论,积累的丰富经验,对当前推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化具有非常重要的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The early spread of Leninism in China opened a new chapter in the modern revolutionary history. The author, by combining historical theories with the specific reality of the Chinese revolution at that time, studied the early spread of Leninism in China as a whole and analyzed the direct guidance of Leninism to the Chinese revolutionary movement. It is helpful for us to understand scientifically, adhere to and apply Leninism, and promote the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Why did Leninism spread widely in modern China? The need of saving the nation from extinction and striving for survival is the greatest social reality. After the failure of the old democratic revolution, the masses of the people urgently needed an advanced ideological theory to guide them. The revolutionary movement of China, and Leninism, as a theory to realize the liberation of the oppressed nation and the proletarian revolution, accorded with the needs of the times and gained the recognition of the advanced intellectuals. Leninism was spread rapidly in China at that time. The early spread of Leninism in China included foreign students and domestic political parties. Foreign students in France and China translated the commentary articles of western scholars on Lenin and his works, and brought the translated version back to China for dissemination. The Oriental University of Moscow was founded. After the victory of the October Revolution, a large number of progressive young people set up organizations throughout the country to study and propagate Leninism and the Russian proletarian revolution, and gradually developed into Communist groups, laying a foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The Chinese Communist Party, as the Far East Branch of the Communist International, actively conveyed the latest spirit of the Communist International directives and sent its members to China after its founding. During the early spread of Leninism in China, the advanced intellectuals introduced Leninism's brilliant image and theory of nation and colony to the masses, widely propagated the news of victory of the October Revolution, and reported extensively on the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of the Soviet Union and Russia. They founded newspapers and periodicals, translated Lenin's works to introduce and publicize Leninism, established theoretical societies in Colleges and universities to study Leninism, mobilized the workers'movement to practice Leninism in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, and promoted it. The wide spread of Leninism in China. The wide spread of Leninism in all walks of life at that time had a great influence on the Chinese revolutionary movement. The Communist International, established under Lenin's advocacy, directly guided the founding of the Communist Party of China, and established the Party's organizational system, principles and discipline. Lenin led the masses of the Far East laboring. The meeting influenced the formulation of the CPC's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program. The CPC then proposed the establishment of a Democratic United front, which clarified the nature and strategy of the Chinese revolution. The Kuomintang was reorganized, the Central Executive Committee and the Central Supervisory Committee were set up to enrich the theory and system of the Kuomintang's political parties, and the establishment of the Huangpu Military Academy was facilitated by the establishment of military teachers, the cultivation of new revolutionary armies and the accumulation of strength for the National Revolutionary Movement. Standpoints, viewpoints and methods to solve China's problems have pointed out the direction of the Chinese revolution and played a direct guiding role in the new democratic revolutionary movement. It enriches and develops the theory of Leninism and accumulates rich experience, which has a very important reference for promoting the sinicization, modernization and popularization of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A82
本文编号：2237157
[Abstract]:The early spread of Leninism in China opened a new chapter in the modern revolutionary history. The author, by combining historical theories with the specific reality of the Chinese revolution at that time, studied the early spread of Leninism in China as a whole and analyzed the direct guidance of Leninism to the Chinese revolutionary movement. It is helpful for us to understand scientifically, adhere to and apply Leninism, and promote the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Why did Leninism spread widely in modern China? The need of saving the nation from extinction and striving for survival is the greatest social reality. After the failure of the old democratic revolution, the masses of the people urgently needed an advanced ideological theory to guide them. The revolutionary movement of China, and Leninism, as a theory to realize the liberation of the oppressed nation and the proletarian revolution, accorded with the needs of the times and gained the recognition of the advanced intellectuals. Leninism was spread rapidly in China at that time. The early spread of Leninism in China included foreign students and domestic political parties. Foreign students in France and China translated the commentary articles of western scholars on Lenin and his works, and brought the translated version back to China for dissemination. The Oriental University of Moscow was founded. After the victory of the October Revolution, a large number of progressive young people set up organizations throughout the country to study and propagate Leninism and the Russian proletarian revolution, and gradually developed into Communist groups, laying a foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The Chinese Communist Party, as the Far East Branch of the Communist International, actively conveyed the latest spirit of the Communist International directives and sent its members to China after its founding. During the early spread of Leninism in China, the advanced intellectuals introduced Leninism's brilliant image and theory of nation and colony to the masses, widely propagated the news of victory of the October Revolution, and reported extensively on the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of the Soviet Union and Russia. They founded newspapers and periodicals, translated Lenin's works to introduce and publicize Leninism, established theoretical societies in Colleges and universities to study Leninism, mobilized the workers'movement to practice Leninism in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, and promoted it. The wide spread of Leninism in China. The wide spread of Leninism in all walks of life at that time had a great influence on the Chinese revolutionary movement. The Communist International, established under Lenin's advocacy, directly guided the founding of the Communist Party of China, and established the Party's organizational system, principles and discipline. Lenin led the masses of the Far East laboring. The meeting influenced the formulation of the CPC's anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program. The CPC then proposed the establishment of a Democratic United front, which clarified the nature and strategy of the Chinese revolution. The Kuomintang was reorganized, the Central Executive Committee and the Central Supervisory Committee were set up to enrich the theory and system of the Kuomintang's political parties, and the establishment of the Huangpu Military Academy was facilitated by the establishment of military teachers, the cultivation of new revolutionary armies and the accumulation of strength for the National Revolutionary Movement. Standpoints, viewpoints and methods to solve China's problems have pointed out the direction of the Chinese revolution and played a direct guiding role in the new democratic revolutionary movement. It enriches and develops the theory of Leninism and accumulates rich experience, which has a very important reference for promoting the sinicization, modernization and popularization of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A82
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 胡运锋;;列宁主义在中国的早期传播及其时代启示[J];安阳师范学院学报;2015年06期
2 ;北平抗战在全国抗战中的地位和作用[J];北京观察;2015年09期
3 沈祖炜;;新文化运动百年纪念[J];世纪;2015年03期
4 曹玉华;;北大马克思主义学说研究会活动探源[J];兰台世界;2014年16期
5 胡国胜;;革命与象征:民主革命时期“列宁符号”的建构与传播[J];党史研究与教学;2012年03期
6 林庭芳;;马克思列宁主义在中共创建时期传播的研究[J];中国浦东干部学院学报;2011年06期
7 路宽;;论列宁关于民族和殖民地问题理论中国化的历史进程[J];宜春学院学报;2011年05期
8 田子渝;杨荣;;列宁民族殖民地问题的理论传入我国的时间与最初影响[J];江汉论坛;2010年08期
9 李志昌;;论马克思主义“三化”的实质[J];中共云南省委党校学报;2010年04期
10 周一平;林祖华;;瞿秋白传播马克思主义的两大特色[J];毛泽东邓小平理论研究;2008年04期
，本文编号：2237157
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/2237157.html
