高兹生态马克思主义思想内在逻辑的建构与反思

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:15

【摘要】：高兹是生态马克思主义的典型代表之一,他的生态思想既是对马克思思想的继承,也是某种意义上的创新发展。他根据新历史时期社会发展的现状,对资本主义的经济理性进行深入地分析,批判了资本主义对经济理性的片面强调,掠夺式的生产实践,以及由此产生的生态危机,论证了生态理性建构的紧迫性和必要性。高兹的生态思想具有非常强烈的政治意蕴,对我们国家发展的现状具有极高的借鉴价值,因此,对高兹生态马克思主义思想的内在逻辑进行建构与反思,是非常有现实意义的。在高兹的政治生态学中,他将政治和生态结合,理论和实践统一,试图把生态诉求融入到政治领域,通过实践来实现其政治诉求;同时,又由政治领域转向经济领域,从经济的现实变化、生产的制度演变等角度对生态问题进行了深度探索;高兹思想进一步的提升,已经不再局限于政治的、经济的领域内,而是提升到政治、经济、文化高度统一的社会制度领域进行思考,这也是高兹生态马克思主义思想独特的地方。生态马克思主义,通过对资本主义进行生态学批判,提出了生态社会主义的总体性解决思路,力图在更高层面进行综合,既要消灭资本主义制度,又要通过社会主义的发展来克服生态问题,具有深远的现实意义和理论价值。生态社会主义认为,资本主义制度是引发现代生态环境问题的根源,而未来社会主义社会与生态可持续性原则是内在相容的。生态社会主义要求把生态马克思主义限定在社会主义社会中来解决生态问题。生态马克思主义批判了西方资本主义的人类中心主义思想,认为资本主义制度内在地破坏人与自然的关系,即使是民主资本主义的经济,也是与自然的保护不相容的。因此,解决环境恶化难题的方法是消灭资本主义制度,代之以社会主义制度,并通过社会主义的发展来克服人类与自然的异化。最终,摆脱人类的异化,关键在于以一种理性的方式控制人与自然的物质代谢。
[Abstract]:Gartz is one of the typical representatives of ecological Marxism. His ecological thought is not only the inheritance of Marx's thought, but also the innovation and development in a certain sense. The necessity and urgency of the construction of ecological rationality have been proved by the practice of production and the consequent ecological crisis. Gartz's ecological thought has a very strong political implication and has a very high reference value for the development of our country. Therefore, the internal logic of Gartz's ecological Marxist thought has been constructed and rethought. In Gorz's political ecology, he combines politics with ecology, unifies theory with practice, tries to integrate ecological demands into the political field, realizes its political demands through practice; at the same time, he turns from the political field to the economic field, from the perspective of economic reality change, the evolution of production system and so on. The further promotion of Gartz's thought is no longer confined to the political and economic fields, but to the political, economic and cultural highly unified social system, which is also the unique place of Gartz's ecological Marxist thought. Ecological criticism has put forward the overall solution of ecological socialism, trying to integrate at a higher level. It is of far-reaching practical significance and theoretical value to eliminate capitalist system and overcome ecological problems through the development of socialism. Eco-socialism requires that ecological Marxism be limited to solving ecological problems in socialist society. Eco-Marxism criticizes western capitalist anthropocentrism and holds that capitalist system is inherent. Destroying the relationship between man and nature, even the economy of democratic capitalism, is incompatible with the protection of nature. Therefore, the solution to the problem of environmental deterioration is to eliminate the capitalist system, replace it with the socialist system, and overcome the alienation of man and nature through the development of socialism. The key is to control human and natural material metabolism in a rational way.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2;A811

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