恩格斯晚年关于“无产阶级解放条件”新思想及当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 07:30

【摘要】：如何实现无产阶级解放是一个从无产阶级产生后就一直困扰着人类社会发展的问题。本文通过研究恩格斯晚年关于“无产阶级解放条件”新变化的思想，总结出恩格斯晚年根据当时社会形势的变化，从政治、经济、文化、科技等方面对“无产阶级解放条件”提出的新思想。这一思想为世界无产阶级继续同资产阶级斗争提供了有益的理论指导，，也对我国正在进行的社会主义现代化建设具有重要的现实意义。本文以恩格斯晚年关于“无产阶级解放条件”新变化的思想为研究对象，探索恩格斯是如何不断转变思想，一步一步完善马克思主义的。旨在领悟恩格斯这一思想的精髓，即用不断变化的眼光、与时俱进的分析现实情况，而不能生搬硬套的使用马克思主义，这对中国的发展也是有益处的。本文主要采用文献资料法和理论分析法来分析，内容主要包括以下三个方面：首先，从探讨马克思、恩格斯关于“无产阶级解放条件”的主要内容入手对“无产阶级解放学说”的思想源泉和马克思、恩格斯的实践历程、以及无产阶级解放条件、无产阶级解放与全人类解放的关系进行系统梳理。然后，重点分析恩格斯晚年关于“无产阶级解放条件”新思想，并分别对恩格斯晚年提出的“无产阶级解放条件”新思想的背景及主要内容进行了详细的分析和阐述。最后，详细分析了“无产阶级解放条件”新思想的当代价值，其中重点探讨了这一思想对中国特色社会主义现代化建设所具有的重要的指导意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:How to realize the liberation of proletariat is a problem that haunts the development of human society ever since proletariat came into being. By studying Engels' thoughts on the new changes of "conditions of proletarian liberation" in his later years, this paper sums up Engels' later years in terms of politics, economy and culture according to the changes in the social situation at that time. Science and technology and other aspects of the "conditions for the liberation of the proletariat" put forward a new idea. This thought provides useful theoretical guidance for the world proletariat to continue its class struggle with assets, and also has important practical significance for the socialist modernization construction that is being carried out in our country. This paper takes Engels' thoughts on the new changes of "conditions of proletarian liberation" in his later years as the research object, and explores how Engels is constantly changing his thoughts and perfecting Marxism step by step. The purpose is to comprehend the essence of Engels' thought, that is, to analyze the reality with the changing vision and with the times, but not to apply Marxism rigidly, which is also beneficial to the development of China. This article mainly uses the literature data method and the theory analysis method to analyze, the content mainly includes the following three aspects: first, from the discussion Marx, The main contents of Engels on the conditions of proletarian emancipation, the ideological source of the theory of proletarian emancipation, Marx, Engels' practical course, and the conditions of proletarian emancipation. The relationship between proletarian liberation and human liberation is systematically combed out. Then, it analyzes the new thought of "proletarian liberation condition" in Engels' later years, and analyzes and expounds the background and main content of the new thought of "proletarian liberation condition" put forward by Engels in his later years. Finally, this paper analyzes in detail the contemporary value of the new thought of "conditions of proletarian liberation", which focuses on the important guiding and practical significance of this thought to the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;D61

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