列宁对民粹派社会主义远景论的批判及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-11-02 08:41

【摘要】：俄国民粹主义者米海洛夫斯基宣称,科学社会主义能在工人中广泛传传播不是因为它反映了社会现实,而是因为它向工人展示了"未来的远景"。列宁认为这种解释是极端荒谬和虚伪的。他指出,科学社会主义从未描绘过未来的远景,只是提出了一些最一般的暗示;科学社会主义是在科学地分析资本主义生产关系并揭示其发展规律的时候取得成就的,并非依靠所谓的"远景"。当然,科学社会主义在工人中广泛传播还需要开展马克思主义理论宣传与教育工作。列宁提出,俄国社会民主党人必须帮助俄国工人阶级领会科学主义,并通过俄国工人阶级向农民宣传科学社会主义,还要通过分析俄国社会发展的现状证实马克思主义观点的正确性。这对于我们在新的历史条件下推进中国特色社会主义现代化建设实践,特别是凝聚共识以实现"两个一百年"目标具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Russian populist Mikovsky claims that scientific socialism is widely spread among workers not because it reflects social reality, but because it shows workers a "vision of the future." Lenin regarded this explanation as extremely absurd and hypocritical. He pointed out that scientific socialism has never drawn a vision of the future, but only some of the most general hints; Scientific socialism is a scientific analysis of the capitalist relations of production and reveal its development laws of the time to achieve success, not rely on the so-called "vision". Of course, the widespread spread of scientific socialism among workers also needs to carry out Marxist theoretical propaganda and education. Lenin suggested that the Russian Social Democrats must help the Russian working class understand scientism and propagate scientific socialism to the peasants through the Russian working class. Also through the analysis of the current situation of social development in Russia to verify the correctness of Marxist views. This is of great significance for us to push forward the practice of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, especially to gather consensus in order to realize the goal of "two hundred years".
【作者单位】：南京师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“马克思主义社会发展道路理论的演进逻辑研究”(项目编号:13MLC010)的成果江苏高校优势学科建设工程的资助
【分类号】：A821;D61

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