列宁《唯物主义和经验批判主义》中思维与存在同一性问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 10:54
【摘要】：思维与存在的关系问题一直是哲学界争论的焦点，对这一问题的探讨涉及哲学基本问题的两方面：一方面是，思维与存在何者为第一性、何者为第二性的问题，另一方面是，思维能否正确地反映存在、思维与存在是否具有同一性的问题。列宁在《唯物主义和经验批判主义》中从本体论与认识论的视角系统阐述了思维与存在的同一性问题，他肯定思维与存在是具有同一性的，思维能够正确的反映存在，但这种同一性与马赫主义的“思维与存在同一论”有本质区别。 本论文致力于系统分析列宁从本体论与认识论的角度对思维与存在同一性问题的科学阐述，分析了列宁在解决问题的过程中对辩证唯物主义本体论、认识论及方法论的丰富和发展，阐明辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理，，继承捍卫并总结马克思主义哲学（尤其是列宁）的相关观点。列宁肯定唯物主义本体论的科学内容，深刻阐述了哲学基本问题第一方面的内涵，在此基础上，进一步分析了思维与存在的同一性问题。本文的写作方法包括文献法、比较法、归纳总结法。 列宁在解决思维与存在同一性问题过程中所阐述的本体论、认识论及辩证法的科学内容具有重要的理论意义和实践意义，它有助于我们继承和发展马克思主义、树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；同时，有助于社会主义和谐社会的科学建构。
[Abstract]:The relationship between thinking and being has always been the focus of debate in philosophy circles. The discussion of this problem involves two aspects of the basic problems of philosophy: on the one hand, the question of what is the first and which is the second, and on the other hand, Whether thinking can reflect existence correctly and whether thinking and being have identity. Lenin systematically expounds the identity of thinking and being from the perspective of ontology and epistemology in materialism and empiricism. He affirms that thinking and being are identical and that thinking can reflect existence correctly. But this kind of identity has the essential difference from the "thought and being identity" of Maherism. This thesis is devoted to the systematic analysis of Lenin's scientific exposition of the identity of thinking and existence from the perspective of ontology and epistemology, and the analysis of Lenin's approach to dialectical materialism ontology in the process of solving the problem. The enrichment and development of epistemology and methodology clarifies the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and inherits and summarizes the relevant viewpoints of Marxist philosophy (especially Lenin). Lenin affirmed the scientific content of materialist ontology and expounded the connotation of the first aspect of the basic problems of philosophy. On this basis, he further analyzed the identity between thinking and existence. The writing methods of this paper include literature method, comparative method, induction and summary method. Lenin's ontology, epistemology and dialectics in the process of solving the problem of identity between thinking and existence have important theoretical and practical significance, which is helpful for us to inherit and develop Marxism. Establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; At the same time, contribute to the scientific construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A821
[Abstract]:The relationship between thinking and being has always been the focus of debate in philosophy circles. The discussion of this problem involves two aspects of the basic problems of philosophy: on the one hand, the question of what is the first and which is the second, and on the other hand, Whether thinking can reflect existence correctly and whether thinking and being have identity. Lenin systematically expounds the identity of thinking and being from the perspective of ontology and epistemology in materialism and empiricism. He affirms that thinking and being are identical and that thinking can reflect existence correctly. But this kind of identity has the essential difference from the "thought and being identity" of Maherism. This thesis is devoted to the systematic analysis of Lenin's scientific exposition of the identity of thinking and existence from the perspective of ontology and epistemology, and the analysis of Lenin's approach to dialectical materialism ontology in the process of solving the problem. The enrichment and development of epistemology and methodology clarifies the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and inherits and summarizes the relevant viewpoints of Marxist philosophy (especially Lenin). Lenin affirmed the scientific content of materialist ontology and expounded the connotation of the first aspect of the basic problems of philosophy. On this basis, he further analyzed the identity between thinking and existence. The writing methods of this paper include literature method, comparative method, induction and summary method. Lenin's ontology, epistemology and dialectics in the process of solving the problem of identity between thinking and existence have important theoretical and practical significance, which is helpful for us to inherit and develop Marxism. Establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; At the same time, contribute to the scientific construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A821
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