论马克思主义实践批判思想对当代文化建设的意义

发布时间：2018-11-05 08:38

【摘要】：马克思主义哲学是批判的哲学，是对现存的一切进行无情地批判的哲学，实践批判批判理论是马克思主义哲学区别于一切旧哲学的特征，实践批判是哲学的三大范式之一，存在于“实践”这一人的基本生命活动要素中，马克思提出“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,而问题在于改变世界”。实践批判包括以实践为对象的批判，以实践为手段的批判和实践自身的批判三重基本含义。批判性是植根于马克思哲学中的一种深刻的反思模式,是贯穿于马克思主义理论发展始终的思想精髓。在马克思批判理论的多种形式中,实践批判是对人的实践活动的批判,是其批判理论的核心,其价值指向是人的发展。马克思主义实践批判思想从科学的实践概念出发，从理性批判发展到实践批判，具有科学而丰富的内涵。马克思主义实践批判思想既是深厚的理论，又是科学的方法论，是两者的有机结合。在当代社会中，马克思实践批判思想为我们分析中国的现时问题提供了科学的方法论参照，，具有现实意义。马克思主义实践批判思想在当代中国文化建设中的意义，不仅体现为准确判断当代中国文化建设的境遇，更在于尝试为当代中国文化建设寻求更加科学合理的路径。它不仅是批评的，更重要的是提出建设性的建议。当今中国关于实践批判思想的研究已经形成热点，实践批判思想在文化建设中的意义的探讨却是崭新的课题，开展这一研究带有尝试性，也带有创新性。本文试图以理论梳理为起点，通过论述马克思主义实践批判思想的形成和内涵，自然展示其科学性和革命性的特点。继而在科学思想的指导下提出方法论意义，然后在文化建设的具体实践中应用这种思想：分析境遇和提出路径选择。理论与实践的结合是本文力求得原则，理论指导实践，实践验证理论。实践批判对当代中国文化建设意义问题的研究，按照以下思路展开：第一部分是马克思主义实践批判形成。新的实践概念的提出，批判意义的明确，以及理性批判到实践批判的转变，经过这样三个方面的论述，初步展示马克思主义实践批判的形成过程。第二部分是对马克思主义实践批判思想的具体分析。从它的内涵、分类以及方法论三个方面具体阐述马克思主义实践批判思想。第三部分是实践批判思想在文化建设这一具体实践中的运用，先是运用这一思想来判断当代中国文化建设的真实境遇，然后再此基础上提出科学的建议。
[Abstract]:Marxist philosophy is a critical philosophy, is a philosophy of merciless criticism of all existing, the theory of practical criticism of Marxist philosophy is different from all the old philosophy characteristics, practical criticism is one of the three paradigms of philosophy. Existing in "practice", the essential element of human life, Marx put forward that "philosophers explain the world in different ways, but the problem is to change the world". The criticism of practice includes the criticism with practice as the object, the critique with practice as the means and the critique of practice itself. Criticism is a kind of profound reflection mode rooted in Marxist philosophy and the essence of thought that runs through the development of Marxist theory. Among the various forms of Marx's critical theory, practical criticism is the critique of man's practical activities, the core of his critical theory, and its value direction is the development of human beings. Marxist thought of practical criticism starts from the concept of scientific practice and develops from rational criticism to practical criticism, which has scientific and rich connotation. Marxist practical critical thought is not only a profound theory, but also a scientific methodology and an organic combination of the two. In contemporary society, Marx's practical critical thought provides us with a scientific methodological reference for the analysis of China's present problems, which is of practical significance. The significance of Marxist practical criticism in contemporary Chinese cultural construction is not only to judge the situation of contemporary Chinese cultural construction accurately, but also to try to find a more scientific and reasonable way for contemporary Chinese cultural construction. It is not only critical, more important is to put forward constructive suggestions. Nowadays, the research on practical critical thought in China has become a hot spot, but the significance of practical critical thought in cultural construction is a new subject, which is both tentative and innovative. This paper tries to show its scientific and revolutionary characteristics by discussing the formation and connotation of Marxist practical critical thought. Then, under the guidance of scientific thought, the significance of methodology is put forward, and then it is applied in the practice of cultural construction: analyzing the situation and proposing the path choice. The combination of theory and practice is the principle of this paper. The research on the significance of practical criticism to contemporary Chinese cultural construction is carried out along the following lines: the first part is the formation of Marxist practical criticism. The new concept of practice, the clear meaning of criticism, and the transformation from rational criticism to practical criticism show the forming process of Marxist practical criticism through the discussion of such three aspects. The second part is the concrete analysis of Marxist practice critical thought. From its connotation, classification and methodology, this paper expounds the Marxist practical critical thought in detail. The third part is the application of practical critical thought in the concrete practice of cultural construction. First, the author uses this thought to judge the real situation of contemporary Chinese cultural construction, and then puts forward scientific suggestions on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;G122

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