毛泽东文化思想（1937-1949）研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 16:44

【摘要】：文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。当今世界正处在大发展、大变革、大调整时期，世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，科学技术日新月异，各种思想文化交流、交融、交锋更加频繁，文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用更加凸显，，维护国家文化安全任务更加艰巨。文化是凝聚一个民族精神的纽带，文化建设为经济建设、政治建设和社会建设提供强大精神动力和智力支持。因此，各个国家都把文化建设放在了更加突出的位置，文化越来越成为衡量一个国家综合国力和影响力的重要标准。早在新民主主义革命时期，毛泽东提出的民族的、科学的、大众的文化思想，仍是当前建设有中国特色社会主义文化的奋斗目标。毛泽东文化思想（1937-1949）（以下简称“毛泽东文化思想”）是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分，是毛泽东将马列主义的基本原理与中国新民主主义革命实践相结合的结晶。它的产生和运用指导了中国新文化建设，并为革命的政治、经济的变革提供了强大的思想武器。因此，认真研究毛泽东文化思想，学习其对待文化问题的基本精神，对建设有中国特色社会主义文化，建设文化强国以及深化我国文化体制改革、繁荣社会主义文化具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文主要分三个部分，第一部分主要分析了形成的时代背景及其理论渊源。抗日战争和解放战争的实践为毛泽东文化思想的形成提供了现实条件；马克思主义基本原理和传统文化以及湖湘文化是毛泽东文化思想的理论来源。第二部分主要论述了毛泽东文化思想的主要内容及特点。其主要内容包括为革命和大众服务的文艺思想；重视教育，坚持教育为无产阶级政治服务的教育思想；坚持批判与继承并重的文化观念等方面。同时，毛泽东文化思想具有民族性、科学性、大众性、政治性、革命性的鲜明特点。第三部分主要对毛泽东文化思想的历史价值及对当前我国社会主义文化发展的启示进行了探索。这一时期的毛泽东文化思想为中国抗战的胜利、中国共产党的壮大做出了巨大的贡献，也为建国后文化建设奠定了良好的基础。毛泽东提出的民族的、科学的、大众的文化思想，仍是当前建设中国特色社会主义文化的奋斗目标，对指导当今社会主义文化发展有着重大意义。基于上述研究，可以使我们更加清晰的认识毛泽东文化思想的形成过程及其重大意义，为进一步系统深入地研究毛泽东文化思想作出积极努力。在新的历史时期，如何运用毛泽东文化思想指导建设社会主义文化强国，走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，推动社会主义文化大发展、大繁荣，仍是一个重大而深远的课题。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. Today the world is in a period of great development, great change, great adjustment, multipolarization of the world, in-depth development of economic globalization, rapid development of science and technology, exchanges of ideas and cultures, and more frequent exchanges of ideas and cultures. The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is more prominent, and the task of safeguarding national cultural security is more arduous. Culture is the link that condenses a national spirit, and cultural construction provides powerful spiritual power and intellectual support for economic construction, political construction and social construction. Therefore, all countries put cultural construction in a more prominent position, and culture has become an important standard to measure a country's comprehensive national strength and influence. As early as the period of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of the current construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong cultural thought (1937-1949) (hereinafter referred to as "Mao Zedong cultural thought") is an important part of Mao Zedong thought and the crystallization of Mao Zedong's combination of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the practice of China's new democratic revolution. Its emergence and application have guided the construction of Chinese new culture and provided a powerful ideological weapon for the revolution of politics and economy. Therefore, seriously studying Mao Zedong's cultural thought and learning its basic spirit in dealing with cultural problems will contribute to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the building of a strong cultural power, and the deepening of the reform of the cultural system of our country. Prosperity of socialist culture has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part mainly analyzes the background of the formation of the era and its theoretical origin. The practice of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation provides practical conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's cultural thought, and the basic principles of Marxism, traditional culture and Huxiang culture are the theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. The second part mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. Its main contents include the thought of literature and art serving the revolution and the masses, the educational thought of attaching importance to education and insisting on education serving the politics of the proletariat, and the cultural concept of attaching equal importance to criticism and inheritance. At the same time, Mao Zedong's cultural thought has national, scientific, popular, political and revolutionary characteristics. The third part mainly explores the historical value of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its enlightenment to the development of socialist culture in China. Mao Zedong's cultural thought in this period made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the growth of the Communist Party of China, and also laid a good foundation for the cultural construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of building socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, which is of great significance to guide the development of socialist culture today. Based on the above research, we can clearly understand the forming process of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its great significance, and make active efforts for further systematic and in-depth study of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. In the new historical period, how to use Mao Zedong's cultural thought to guide the construction of socialist cultural power, to take the road of socialist culture development with Chinese characteristics, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, is still an important and far-reaching subject.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G120;A841

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