政治资源配置视野下的和谐社会阶层关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 11:13

【摘要】：阶层关系一直都是学术界讨论的重点话题。阶层关系的好坏影响着我们社会的发展和稳定。改革开放以来,伴随着市场经济的不断发展,社会结构和社会阶层的不断调整和逐渐分化,怎样通过构建和谐阶层关系来促进和谐社会发展,已经成为当前我国社会的重要议题。本文试图从政治资源的角度出发,梳理出政治资源配置与社会阶层关系的内在逻辑联系。分析政治资源的公平配置对于促进当前中国社会阶层关系发展起到了怎样的作用,并提出通过政治资源的优化配置来促进社会阶层关系的和谐发展,达到构建和谐社会的目的。随着现代政治资源学的深入发展,许多国内外学者都对政治资源及政治资源配置做了研究和探讨。本文在综合了他们理论研究的基础上,对政治资源及其配置的涵义、特征、目的及体系做了总结,并且探讨了政治资源公平配置下的阶层关系状况。当今中国社会的阶层关系呈现出复杂化、多样化的特征。由于各阶层获取政治资源的能力差异、制度建设不完善、政治资源配置的变迁等原因引起的阶层关系不和谐造成了和谐社会构建过程中的困难。如何在政治资源配置的视角下构建和谐的阶层关系成为研究的重点。另一方面政治资源的合理配置能够促进阶层关系的和谐。主要表现在它不仅能够优化社会阶层结构,强化社会结构弹性,还能优化社会的流动机制,促进社会阶层体系的开放,并且也能够均衡社会阶层之间的权力分配,从而化解社会矛盾。政治资源的优化配置,是促进阶层关系和谐,构建和谐社会的有力措施。所以我们必须重视政治资源的优化配置,通过政治制度资源、政治权力资源、政治权利资源和政治文化资源的合理配置与使用来实现它。
[Abstract]:Stratum relationship has always been the focus of academic discussion. The quality of class relationship affects the development and stability of our society. Since the reform and opening up, along with the continuous development of the market economy, the social structure and social stratum constantly adjusted and gradually differentiated, how to build a harmonious stratum relationship to promote the development of a harmonious society, It has become an important topic in our society. From the angle of political resources, this paper tries to sort out the internal logical relationship between the allocation of political resources and the social stratum. This paper analyzes how the fair allocation of political resources plays a role in promoting the development of social stratum relations in China at present, and puts forward that the harmonious development of social stratum relations can be promoted by optimizing the allocation of political resources to achieve the goal of building a harmonious society. With the development of modern political resources, many scholars at home and abroad have studied and discussed the political resources and the allocation of political resources. On the basis of synthesizing their theoretical research, this paper summarizes the meaning, characteristics, purpose and system of political resources and their allocation, and probes into the status of stratum relations under the fair allocation of political resources. Nowadays, the social stratum relations in China show the characteristics of complexity and diversity. Due to the differences in the ability of each stratum to obtain political resources, the imperfect system construction and the changes in the allocation of political resources, the disharmony of stratum relations has caused difficulties in the process of constructing a harmonious society. How to construct a harmonious stratum relationship from the perspective of political resource allocation has become the focus of research. On the other hand, the rational allocation of political resources can promote the harmony of stratum relationship. It can not only optimize the social stratum structure, strengthen the elasticity of the social structure, but also optimize the social mobility mechanism, promote the opening of the social stratum system, and balance the distribution of power among the social strata. In order to resolve social contradictions. The optimal allocation of political resources is a powerful measure to promote the harmonious class relationship and build a harmonious society. Therefore, we must attach importance to the optimal allocation of political resources and realize it through the rational allocation and use of political system resources, political power resources, political rights resources and political cultural resources.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61;D663

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