马克思主义理论整体性重构的基本问题及其框架

发布时间：2018-12-29 17:00

【摘要】：学界有四种重构或解释马克思主义理论整体性的方式,一是重组式重构,二是总问题式整体性解释,三是要素式整体性解释,四是视角转换式重构。这四种整体性重构方式具有不同程度的实体性或结构性的倾向和局限性。马克思主义理论整体性重构需要一系列前置条件,超学科化、回归文本、观照现实是其三个重要方面。而问题的关键在于对"重构"应作何理解。从狭义的复现性重构角度看,重构其整体性应包含五个方面,一是确立一个初始内核,即马克思主义理论的新唯物主义内核;二是弥合两个内在向度,消除马克思主义理论分延谱系中"人本"和"科学"路径的对立;三是统摄三种唯物主义,即将历史唯物主义、辩证唯物主义、实践唯物主义等统摄在整体性之中;四是凸显一个思想主题,即马克思主义理论的中心是无产阶级革命和人类解放;五是还原一个科学体系,即作为马克思主义理论基底的历史科学体系。从广义的重新建构角度看,需要从总体上理解和把握共产主义思想,要把马克思主义理论理解为一种动态发展的开放体系。
[Abstract]:There are four ways to reconstruct or explain the integrity of Marxist theory, one is recombination, the other is overall interpretation of general problem, the third is integral interpretation of elements, and the fourth is reconstruction of angle of view. These four ways have different degrees of entity or structural tendency and limitations. The reconstruction of Marxism theory needs a series of preconditions, which are superdiscipline, return to text and reality. The key to the problem is how to understand "reconstruction". From the perspective of reappearance reconstruction in a narrow sense, the whole reconstruction should include five aspects: first, to establish an initial core, that is, the new materialistic core of Marxist theory; Second, to close the two internal directions and eliminate the antagonism between "humanism" and "science" in the division of Marxist theory. The third is to dominate three kinds of materialism, namely historical materialism, dialectical materialism, practical materialism, etc. The fourth is to highlight an ideological theme, that is, the center of Marxist theory is the proletarian revolution and human liberation, and the fifth is to restore a scientific system, that is, the historical scientific system, which is the basis of Marxist theory. From the perspective of reconstruction in a broad sense, it is necessary to understand and grasp the communist thought in general, and to understand Marxist theory as an open system of dynamic development.
【作者单位】：中山大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(08BKS058);国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA004)
【分类号】：A811

【相似文献】