论邓小平人权思想理论内涵与实践向度

发布时间：2019-01-03 13:46

【摘要】：邓小平人权思想是邓小平理论体系的重要组成部分，是科学的人权思想理论；是对马克思主义人权理论的继承和发展。在《邓小平文选》第三卷中，邓小平根据现实政治斗争的需要，从坚持和发展社会主义事业的总体战略高度出发，运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法对人权问题作了许多精辟而深刻地论述。其内涵丰富，博大精深。本文拟从邓小平人权思想的民族化养料——中国古代人权思想，理论基石——马克思主义人权思想，，直接理论来源——毛泽东人权思想，实践依据——中国社会主义革命与建设来分析邓小平人权思想确立的理论基础与实践依据。从人权的主体是绝大多数人的思想、是具体的思想；内容是强调经济权利是最基本的权利的思想；实践依据是中国社会主义革命与建设来阐释邓小平人权思想理论内涵。从邓小平人权思想的立足点是人民、基石是共同富裕、主题是独立与民主来彰显邓小平人权思想所蕴含的时代特征。从大力发展生产力、集中精力搞经济建设是人权的物质保障；建设社会主义法治国家、实行依法治国是人权的政治保证；繁荣各民族文化、提高国民思想文化素质是人权的文化根基来探讨当代贯彻邓小平人权思想的实践向度。从邓小平人权思想形成的背景、内容和特征以及邓小平人权思想的实践向度诸方面剖析其内在本质，这对我们理解邓小平人权思想是马克思主义人权理论在中国的新发展，是中国化的当代马克思主义人权理论，是新时期我党有中国特色的社会主义人权理论不断与时俱进、开拓创新的坚实理论基础，具有重大的理论及现实意义。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's thought of human rights is an important part of the theoretical system of Deng Xiaoping, a scientific theory of human rights, and an inheritance and development of Marxist theory of human rights. In the third volume of the selected works of Deng Xiaoping, according to the needs of the realistic political struggle and from the overall strategic height of adhering to and developing the socialist cause, Deng Xiaoping applies the Marxist position. Views and methods have made many incisive and profound expositions on human rights issues. Its connotation is rich, broad and profound. From the nationalization of Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought, the ancient Chinese human rights thought, the theoretical foundation stone, the Marxist human rights thought, the direct theoretical source, Mao Zedong's human rights thought, The theoretical basis and practical basis for Deng Xiaoping's establishment of human rights thought are analyzed by the practical basis of Chinese socialist revolution and construction. From the view that the subject of human rights is the thought of the vast majority of people and the concrete thought, the content is to emphasize that economic right is the most basic right, and the practical basis is to explain the theoretical connotation of Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought by the socialist revolution and construction of China. From the standpoint of Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought is the people, the foundation stone is common prosperity, the theme is independence and democracy to reveal the characteristics of the era contained in Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought. From vigorously developing productive forces, concentrating on economic construction is the material guarantee of human rights, building a socialist country ruled by law and administering the country according to law is the political guarantee of human rights. It is the cultural foundation of human rights to prosper the cultures of all nationalities and to improve the ideological and cultural quality of the people in order to probe into the practical direction of carrying out Deng Xiaoping's thought of human rights in the present age. From the background, content and characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought, and from the practical aspect of Deng Xiaoping's human rights thought, the author analyzes its inner essence, which is a new development of Marxist human rights theory in China. It is the contemporary Marxist theory of human rights in China and the socialist theory of human rights with Chinese characteristics in the new period. It is a solid theoretical foundation of innovation and has great theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849;D621.5

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