关于列宁《国家与革命》的理论、论争与启示

发布时间：2019-01-04 16:34

【摘要】：列宁在十月革命爆发前夕撰写的《国家与革命》是关于马克思主义国家学说的经典著作,为十月革命的爆发奠定了理论基础。100年来,《国家与革命》不断遭到西方"列宁学"的歪曲和误读,正统马克思主义者对这些歪曲和误读进行了批驳。围绕《国家与革命》展开的理论论争主要涉及五个方面的内容:一是偏离还是继承,即《国家与革命》与马克思主义国家学说的关系;二是马克思还是恩格斯,谁是《国家与革命》的主要思想来源;三是政治断裂还是一以贯之,即《国家与革命》与列宁其他思想和作品的关系;四是暴力还是和平,哪个是《国家与革命》的主题;五是专政还是治理,即《国家与革命》的当代启示。100年后重读《国家与革命》依然具有重大理论和现实意义。
[Abstract]:"State and Revolution", written by Lenin on the eve of the October Revolution, is a classic work on Marxist theory of state, which laid a theoretical foundation for the outbreak of the October Revolution. State and Revolution are constantly distorted and misread by Leninology in the West, and orthodox Marxists refute these distortions and misinterpretations. There are five aspects involved in the theoretical debate about "State and Revolution": first, deviation or inheritance, that is, the relationship between "State and Revolution" and Marxist theory of state; Second, Marx or Engels, who is the main source of thought of "State and Revolution", and third, the relationship between "State and Revolution" and Lenin's other thoughts and works; Fourth, violence or peace, which is the theme of "State and Revolution", and (5) dictatorship or Governance, that is, the contemporary enlightenment of "State and Revolution". 100 years later, rereading "State and Revolution" is still of great theoretical and practical significance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：A821

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