邓小平的文化现代化理论与实践研究
发布时间：2019-03-06 18:11
【摘要】：文化简单地说就是以文化人，使文化的价值在现代人的思想意识中清楚地呈现，并影响现代人的行为。现代化是一个持续的结构变迁的过程，是一个包括文化在内的全方位的变迁过程，一个国家的现代化首先是文化的现代化，文化现代化是在传统文化的扬弃中实现的人们的的物质生产活动、精神层面的追求和生活方式的向现代化的转化的过程。我国的文化建设经历了曲折的过程，但最终在邓小平的复出后将文化引上了现代化的道路。 自1975年邓小平开始主持日常工作到1977年中央恢复邓小平的职务这一时期他将知识与人才、科技与教育同四个现代化相联系，其文化现代化理论初露萌芽。1978年5月实践是检验真理的唯一标准的大讨论，冲破了中国人的思想禁区，成为当代中国思想解放运动的前奏，十一届三中全会以后，我国的工作重心转移到经济建设上，文化也进入了以经济为纲的范式，邓小平的文化现代化理论形成，并随着精神文明建设的战略地位的确立和南巡谈话，其理论进一步成熟和发展。 邓小平提出要实现“四个现代化”，大力发展社会生产力，必须重视科学技术和教育。“四个现代化”关键是科学技术的现代化，他将教育同整个国家的兴旺发达连在一起，科技和教育构成了邓小平文化现代化理论的主要内容，并在其文化现代化理论的指导下，我国的科技、教育事业取得了重大突破。邓小平特别强调社会主义精神文明建设，物质文明和精神文明两手都要抓，两手都要硬，两者协调并进才是有中国特色的社会主义。邓小平一贯重视知识分子的地位和作用，他将培育“四有新人”作为有中国特色的社会主义文化的根本任务，他将人的发展作为文化发展的根本任务。邓小平继承和发展了毛泽东的文化思想，在文艺方面坚持“百花齐放，，百家争鸣”的双百方针和“文艺为人民服务，为社会主义服务”的二为方向，并结合新的形势提出坚持四项基本原则。这些都构成了邓小平文化现代化的理论的主要内容。 邓小平的文化现代化思想是我国文化史上弥足珍贵的财产，它推动了中国文化现代化的进程，为我国的文化建设指明了方向，为我国的文化现代化奠定了理论基础。文化现代化的变迁应该遵循文化固有的规律，保持文化的相对独立性，发挥文化对经济政治的积极作用，使文化成为整个现代化建设的强大驱动力，实现我国的文化现代化建设。
[Abstract]:Culture simply refers to the cultural people, so that the value of culture is clearly presented in the ideology of modern people, and affects the behavior of modern people. Modernization is a continuous process of structural change and an omni-directional process including culture. The modernization of a country is, first and foremost, the modernization of culture. Cultural modernization is a process in which people's material production activities, spiritual pursuit and life style transformation to modernization are realized in the process of the sublation of traditional culture. China's cultural construction experienced a tortuous process, but finally led the culture to the road of modernization after Deng Xiaoping's return. Since Deng Xiaoping began to preside over daily work in 1975, until the Central Committee resumed Deng Xiaoping's post in 1977, he linked knowledge and talent, science and technology, and education to the four modernizations. His theory of cultural modernization is beginning to sprout. Practice in May 1978 was the only standard discussion of testing truth, breaking through the restricted area of thought of the Chinese people and becoming the prelude to the ideological liberation movement in contemporary China. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, The focus of our country's work has shifted to economic construction, and culture has also entered the paradigm of taking economy as the main point. Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization was formed, and with the establishment of the strategic position of spiritual civilization construction and the talk of southern tour, Its theory further matures and develops. Deng Xiaoping proposed that in order to realize the "four modernizations" and vigorously develop the social productive forces, we must attach importance to science and technology and education. The key to "four modernizations" is the modernization of science and technology. He links education with the prosperity of the whole country. Science and technology and education constitute the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization, and under the guidance of his theory of cultural modernization, Major breakthroughs have been made in science and technology and education in China. Deng Xiaoping especially emphasized the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, material civilization and spiritual civilization must be both hands, both hands should be hard, the two coordinated progress is socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping has always attached great importance to the status and role of intellectuals. He regards the cultivation of the "four have newcomers" as the fundamental task of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and regards the development of human beings as the fundamental task of cultural development. Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed Mao Zedong's cultural thought, adhering to the double policy of "a hundred flowers blooming, a hundred schools of thought contending" and "Literature and Art serving the people and serving Socialism," in the field of literature and art. In the light of the new situation, four basic principles are put forward. All of these constitute the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization. Deng Xiaoping's thought of cultural modernization is a precious property in the cultural history of our country. It promotes the process of Chinese cultural modernization, points out the direction for the cultural construction of our country, and lays a theoretical foundation for the cultural modernization of our country. The vicissitude of cultural modernization should follow the inherent law of culture, keep the relative independence of culture, give full play to the positive effect of culture on economy and politics, and make culture become the strong driving force of the whole modernization construction. To realize the cultural modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849.1
本文编号：2435779
[Abstract]:Culture simply refers to the cultural people, so that the value of culture is clearly presented in the ideology of modern people, and affects the behavior of modern people. Modernization is a continuous process of structural change and an omni-directional process including culture. The modernization of a country is, first and foremost, the modernization of culture. Cultural modernization is a process in which people's material production activities, spiritual pursuit and life style transformation to modernization are realized in the process of the sublation of traditional culture. China's cultural construction experienced a tortuous process, but finally led the culture to the road of modernization after Deng Xiaoping's return. Since Deng Xiaoping began to preside over daily work in 1975, until the Central Committee resumed Deng Xiaoping's post in 1977, he linked knowledge and talent, science and technology, and education to the four modernizations. His theory of cultural modernization is beginning to sprout. Practice in May 1978 was the only standard discussion of testing truth, breaking through the restricted area of thought of the Chinese people and becoming the prelude to the ideological liberation movement in contemporary China. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, The focus of our country's work has shifted to economic construction, and culture has also entered the paradigm of taking economy as the main point. Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization was formed, and with the establishment of the strategic position of spiritual civilization construction and the talk of southern tour, Its theory further matures and develops. Deng Xiaoping proposed that in order to realize the "four modernizations" and vigorously develop the social productive forces, we must attach importance to science and technology and education. The key to "four modernizations" is the modernization of science and technology. He links education with the prosperity of the whole country. Science and technology and education constitute the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization, and under the guidance of his theory of cultural modernization, Major breakthroughs have been made in science and technology and education in China. Deng Xiaoping especially emphasized the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, material civilization and spiritual civilization must be both hands, both hands should be hard, the two coordinated progress is socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping has always attached great importance to the status and role of intellectuals. He regards the cultivation of the "four have newcomers" as the fundamental task of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, and regards the development of human beings as the fundamental task of cultural development. Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed Mao Zedong's cultural thought, adhering to the double policy of "a hundred flowers blooming, a hundred schools of thought contending" and "Literature and Art serving the people and serving Socialism," in the field of literature and art. In the light of the new situation, four basic principles are put forward. All of these constitute the main contents of Deng Xiaoping's theory of cultural modernization. Deng Xiaoping's thought of cultural modernization is a precious property in the cultural history of our country. It promotes the process of Chinese cultural modernization, points out the direction for the cultural construction of our country, and lays a theoretical foundation for the cultural modernization of our country. The vicissitude of cultural modernization should follow the inherent law of culture, keep the relative independence of culture, give full play to the positive effect of culture on economy and politics, and make culture become the strong driving force of the whole modernization construction. To realize the cultural modernization of our country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849.1
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