马克思主义生态思想视域下的高邮市生态文明建设的实践

发布时间：2019-03-30 23:50

【摘要】：党的十八大报告提出：“建设生态文明,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的的长远大计。”当前,人口、资源与环境是我国经济和社会建设发展的瓶颈,这一状况决定中国既不能像当初西方殖民者那样在掠夺和征服中达到生产力和社会发展的顶峰,也不可能像古老中国那样在自我封闭的系统中实现“超越”。因此,为了解决以上问题,我们必须回归到马克思主义生态思想,用马克思主义生态思想指导中国生态文明建设的实践。本文梳理了马克思主义生态思想的主要内涵,并以此为理论支撑,分析了高邮市生态文明建设的实践,从而为高邮市生态文明建设的进一步发展建言献策。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分是有关马克思主义生态思想的概述。主要包括了马克思生态思想的内涵,其中包括了人与自然的辩证统一关系、资本主义制度是阻碍生态文明的根本原因以及共产主义是生态文明的最终归宿；列宁生态思想；以及改革开放以来我国领导人的生态文明思想,并分析了生态思想与生态文明思想的关系。同时指出生态文明建设是马克思主义生态思想在当下中国最好的实践。本章重点论述马克思主义生态思想是生态文明建设的理论基础,论述理论的重要性。第二部分是有关高邮市生态文明建设的实践。主要包括高邮市生态文明建设的主要内容从高邮市生态文明中的组织建设、经济建设、环境建设、以及社会建设等方面进行阐述；其次阐述了高邮市生态文明建设的运行体系,指出构建了生态文明制度体系、产业体系、环境体系、以及文化体系；同时分析了高邮市生态文明建设取得成果的原因；并指出了高邮市生态文明建设存在的问题同时提出了高邮市生态文明建设的对策建议。第三部分是阐释在马克思主义生态思想指导下的高邮市生态文明建设的未来发展趋势。首先以“绿色”发展观念指导高邮市生态文明建设的顶层设计从落实主体功能区战略,加快构建生态空间格局、大力调整产业结构,加快构建绿色产业体系、强化污染治理生态修复,加快提升城市环境质量、促进消费模式转型,加快形成绿色生活方式等四个方面进行阐述、其次以“绿色”发展观念指导高邮市生态文明建设的实现途径,从加快实现产业结构的转型升级、进一步加大节能减排力度、不断完善环境整治长效机制、构建宜居城乡环境、营造绿色环保生态氛围、促使人民自觉行动等五个方面阐述；最后以“绿色”发展观念指导高邮市生态文明建设的运行机制,从以政府为主导、强化组织领导作用、强化协调配合、强化督查考核等三个方面进行阐述。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th CPC National Congress states: "Building ecological civilization is a long-term plan that has a bearing on the well-being of the people and on the future of the nation." At present, population, resources and environment are the bottlenecks of China's economic and social construction and development, which determines that China cannot reach the peak of productivity and social development in the process of pillaging and conquering, as was the case with the Western colonists. Nor is it possible to achieve "transcendence" in a self-enclosed system, as ancient China did. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we must return to Marxist ecological thought and guide the practice of ecological civilization construction in China with Marxist ecological thought. This paper combs the main connotation of Marxist ecological thought, and analyzes the practice of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City on the basis of this theory, so as to make suggestions for the further development of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview of Marxist ecological thought. It mainly includes the connotation of Marx's ecological thought, including the dialectical and unified relationship between man and nature, capitalist system is the fundamental reason that hinders ecological civilization, communism is the ultimate destination of ecological civilization, Lenin's ecological thought, and so on. And the thought of ecological civilization of our leaders since the reform and opening up, and analyzed the relationship between ecological thought and thought of ecological civilization. At the same time, it is pointed out that the construction of ecological civilization is the best practice of Marxist ecological thought in China. This chapter mainly discusses that Marxist ecological thought is the theoretical basis of ecological civilization construction, and discusses the importance of the theory. The second part is about the practice of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City. It mainly includes the main contents of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou city from the aspects of organization construction, economic construction, environmental construction, and social construction, etc. Secondly, the paper expounds the operation system of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City, points out the construction of ecological civilization system, industrial system, environmental system, and cultural system, analyzes the reasons for the achievement of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City, and analyzes the reasons for the achievement of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City. The paper also points out the problems existing in the construction of ecological civilization in Gaoyou City and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of ecological civilization in Gaoyou City. The third part is to explain the future development trend of Gaoyou's ecological civilization construction under the guidance of Marxist ecological thought. First of all, the top-level design of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City is guided by the concept of "green" development, from implementing the strategy of the main functional area, speeding up the construction of ecological spatial pattern, vigorously adjusting the industrial structure, and speeding up the construction of the green industrial system. We will strengthen pollution control and ecological restoration, speed up the improvement of urban environmental quality, promote the transformation of consumption patterns, and accelerate the formation of a green lifestyle. Secondly, using the concept of "green" development to guide the realization of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City, from speeding up the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, further increasing energy conservation and emission reduction, constantly improving the long-term mechanism of environmental improvement, and building a livable urban and rural environment, To create a green environment-friendly ecological atmosphere, to promote the people's conscious action and other five aspects of elaboration; Finally, the operation mechanism of ecological civilization construction in Gaoyou City is guided by the concept of "green" development. It is expounded from three aspects: taking the government as the leading role, strengthening the role of organization and leadership, strengthening coordination and cooperation, and strengthening supervision and examination.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A81;X321

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