恩格斯晚年科学技术思想研究
发布时间：2019-03-30 22:48
【摘要】：正确认识和利用科学技术是人类一直探究的恒久主题之一。随着科技革命带来的人类社会的巨大变化和人类解放意识的进一步觉醒，无产阶级的解放又出现了许多新情况和新问题。在坚持中国特色社会主义道路和实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键时期，如何全面认识科学技术对无产阶级解放的意义，如何科学审视恩格斯晚年科学技术思想的当代价值。 第一章主要论述恩格斯晚年科学技术思想的历史背景。分别从恩格斯的科学知识素养（知识背景）和社会时代的变迁（时代背景）展开论述的。前一部分是从四个时期论述恩格斯终生坚持科学知识的学习和工人阶级状况的考察。后一部分是从科学技术的新发展、经济发展的新特点、阶级统治的新策略、社会思潮的新趋向、马克思主义的传播和工人运动的新变化对时代背景进行阐述的。 第二章主要分析恩格斯晚年科学技术思想。第一个论断是：关于科学技术与生产力的思想。第二个论断是：关于科学技术与生产关系的思想。第三个论断是：关于科学技术与无产阶级解放的思想。从第一个论断出发，逐层深入地进行分析了科学技术在社会历史、实践发展中的巨大作用，以及科学技术对人类的彻底解放的革命性力量和重要作用。 第三章主要阐述了恩格斯晚年科学技术思想的当代价值。在全面研究恩格斯晚年科学技术思想的基础上，从哲学视角正确看待科学技术与与自然和社会、与人的关系，坚持恩格斯晚年科学技术思想的重要观点和论断为指导，有利于坚持中国特色社会主义道路，有利于实现中华民族的伟大复兴，，有利于推进共产主义社会的历史进程。
[Abstract]:The correct understanding and utilization of science and technology is one of the permanent themes that mankind has been exploring all the time. With the great changes of the human society and the further awakening of the consciousness of human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat has appeared many new situations and new problems. In the critical period of adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, how to fully understand the significance of science and technology to the liberation of the proletariat and how to examine scientifically the contemporary value of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. Respectively from Engels' scientific knowledge literacy (knowledge background) and social times change (era background). The first part discusses Engels' lifelong study of scientific knowledge and the investigation of working class status from four periods. The last part expounds the background of the times from the new development of science and technology, the new characteristics of economic development, the new strategy of class rule, the new trend of social trend of thought, the spread of Marxism and the new changes of the workers' movement. The second chapter mainly analyzes Engels' thought of science and technology in his old age. The first is the idea of science and technology and productivity. The second argument is the idea of science and technology and relations of production. The third argument is: the thought of science and technology and proletarian liberation. Starting from the first judgment, the great role of science and technology in social history, practice and development, as well as the revolutionary force and important role of science and technology in the complete liberation of mankind are analyzed one by one. The third chapter mainly expounds the contemporary value of Engels' thought of science and technology in his later years. On the basis of a comprehensive study of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years, from the philosophical angle of view, he correctly views science and technology and its relationship with nature and society, and with human beings, and adheres to the important viewpoints and conclusions of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. It is beneficial to adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to promote the historical process of communist society.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2450561
[Abstract]:The correct understanding and utilization of science and technology is one of the permanent themes that mankind has been exploring all the time. With the great changes of the human society and the further awakening of the consciousness of human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat has appeared many new situations and new problems. In the critical period of adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, how to fully understand the significance of science and technology to the liberation of the proletariat and how to examine scientifically the contemporary value of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. Respectively from Engels' scientific knowledge literacy (knowledge background) and social times change (era background). The first part discusses Engels' lifelong study of scientific knowledge and the investigation of working class status from four periods. The last part expounds the background of the times from the new development of science and technology, the new characteristics of economic development, the new strategy of class rule, the new trend of social trend of thought, the spread of Marxism and the new changes of the workers' movement. The second chapter mainly analyzes Engels' thought of science and technology in his old age. The first is the idea of science and technology and productivity. The second argument is the idea of science and technology and relations of production. The third argument is: the thought of science and technology and proletarian liberation. Starting from the first judgment, the great role of science and technology in social history, practice and development, as well as the revolutionary force and important role of science and technology in the complete liberation of mankind are analyzed one by one. The third chapter mainly expounds the contemporary value of Engels' thought of science and technology in his later years. On the basis of a comprehensive study of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years, from the philosophical angle of view, he correctly views science and technology and its relationship with nature and society, and with human beings, and adheres to the important viewpoints and conclusions of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. It is beneficial to adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to promote the historical process of communist society.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811
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