生态马克思主义理论走向及其实践
发布时间：2019-04-24 11:52
【摘要】：近年来全球环境异常恶化，各种自然灾害频发，，面对严峻的生态环境危机，生态文明建设日益成为著述家、社会活动家以及政治家们关注的焦点话语。增强生态文明意识、找寻生态危机解决之道是当下人类社会面临的最紧迫课题。理论是行为的先导。生态马克思主义在此背景下应运而生，并为人类社会反思和解决生态危机提供了有益的借鉴、启思。本文旨在对生态马克思主义的价值、意义及其局限性进行分析与探讨，选取和梳理本·阿格尔的异化消费理论、威廉·莱斯、高兹的政治生态学视野对生态的解读以及奥康纳等几位最具代表性的生态马克思主义论者的理论观点，从不同的理论视角展现了生态马克思主义不同理论流派的优势与不足，在对生态马克思主义与马克思主义生态观进行比照的基础上，进一步阐明马克思主义生态观是生态马克思主义的理论根基，生态马克思主义在一定程度上继承与发展了马克思主义的生态观。随着生态马克思主义理论的不断发展成熟，本着“去其糟粕取其精华”的原则，将生态马克思主义中科学合理的理论因子与我国当下生态文明建设的具体实践相结合，为建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会提供积极且有益的学理支撑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the global environment has deteriorated abnormally and various natural disasters have occurred frequently. In the face of severe ecological environmental crisis, the construction of ecological civilization has increasingly become the focus of attention of writers, social activists and politicians. Strengthening the consciousness of ecological civilization and finding solutions to ecological crisis are the most urgent issues faced by human society at present. Theory is the forerunner of behavior. Ecological Marxism emerges at the historic moment under this background, and provides beneficial reference and enlightenment for human society to reflect and solve the ecological crisis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the value, significance and limitation of ecological Marxism, and to select and sort out Ben Agger's theory of alienation consumption, William Rice, The interpretation of ecology from Goz's view of political ecology and the theoretical views of some of the most representative eco-Marxist scholars, such as O'Connor, show the advantages and disadvantages of different theoretical schools of ecological Marxism from different theoretical perspectives. On the basis of comparing ecological Marxism with Marxist ecological view, it is further expounded that Marxist ecological view is the theoretical foundation of ecological Marxism. Ecological Marxism inherits and develops the ecological view of Marxism to a certain extent. With the continuous development and maturity of ecological Marxism theory, in the light of the principle of "getting rid of its dross and taking its essence", the scientific and reasonable theoretical factors of ecological Marxism are combined with the concrete practice of ecological civilization construction in China at present. It provides positive and beneficial theoretical support for the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B089.1;A81
本文编号：2464422
[Abstract]:In recent years, the global environment has deteriorated abnormally and various natural disasters have occurred frequently. In the face of severe ecological environmental crisis, the construction of ecological civilization has increasingly become the focus of attention of writers, social activists and politicians. Strengthening the consciousness of ecological civilization and finding solutions to ecological crisis are the most urgent issues faced by human society at present. Theory is the forerunner of behavior. Ecological Marxism emerges at the historic moment under this background, and provides beneficial reference and enlightenment for human society to reflect and solve the ecological crisis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the value, significance and limitation of ecological Marxism, and to select and sort out Ben Agger's theory of alienation consumption, William Rice, The interpretation of ecology from Goz's view of political ecology and the theoretical views of some of the most representative eco-Marxist scholars, such as O'Connor, show the advantages and disadvantages of different theoretical schools of ecological Marxism from different theoretical perspectives. On the basis of comparing ecological Marxism with Marxist ecological view, it is further expounded that Marxist ecological view is the theoretical foundation of ecological Marxism. Ecological Marxism inherits and develops the ecological view of Marxism to a certain extent. With the continuous development and maturity of ecological Marxism theory, in the light of the principle of "getting rid of its dross and taking its essence", the scientific and reasonable theoretical factors of ecological Marxism are combined with the concrete practice of ecological civilization construction in China at present. It provides positive and beneficial theoretical support for the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B089.1;A81
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