马克思对人类社会原生形态的执着探索
发布时间：2019-05-18 11:21
【摘要】：人类社会原生形态是唯物史观的源头,科学地探明史前社会的生活样态,对于揭示唯物史观深层意蕴具有重要的意义。19世纪40年代中期,以《德意志意识形态》为标志,马克思的唯物史观已经确立,但对人类社会的原生形态的认识仍处在模糊不清的状态。由于史前社会年代久远,既没有文字资料,又缺乏考古的新发现,在适应填补唯物史观起点空白的需求下,马克思不得不用"部落所有制"和"亚细亚生产方式"概念去替代。但这只是对远古社会的逻辑把握,还不等于历史的真实,只有在当代还处于史前蛮荒状态的落后民族中才能找到人类原生形态的活化石。19世纪70年代,美国民族学家摩尔根发表了划时代巨著《古代社会》一书,给了马克思思考人类社会的原生形态以新的资料和启示。
[Abstract]:The original form of human society is the source of historical materialism. It is of great significance to scientifically explore the life pattern of prehistoric society in order to reveal the deep meaning of historical materialism. In the mid-1840s, marked by "German ideology", Marx's historical materialism has been established, but the understanding of the original form of human society is still in a vague state. Because of the long age of prehistoric society and the lack of written materials and archaeological new discoveries, Marx had to use the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" to replace it with the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" in order to meet the needs of filling the gap in the starting point of historical materialism. However, this is only a logical grasp of the ancient society, which is not equal to the truth of history. Only in the backward peoples who are still in a state of prehistoric barbarous state can we find the living fossils of the original form of human beings. American nationalist Morgan published the masterpiece Ancient Society, which gives Marx new materials and enlightenment to think about the original form of human society.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学哲学院;
【分类号】：A811
本文编号：2479953
[Abstract]:The original form of human society is the source of historical materialism. It is of great significance to scientifically explore the life pattern of prehistoric society in order to reveal the deep meaning of historical materialism. In the mid-1840s, marked by "German ideology", Marx's historical materialism has been established, but the understanding of the original form of human society is still in a vague state. Because of the long age of prehistoric society and the lack of written materials and archaeological new discoveries, Marx had to use the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" to replace it with the concepts of "tribal ownership" and "Asian mode of production" in order to meet the needs of filling the gap in the starting point of historical materialism. However, this is only a logical grasp of the ancient society, which is not equal to the truth of history. Only in the backward peoples who are still in a state of prehistoric barbarous state can we find the living fossils of the original form of human beings. American nationalist Morgan published the masterpiece Ancient Society, which gives Marx new materials and enlightenment to think about the original form of human society.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学哲学院;
【分类号】：A811
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