有机马克思主义的新生态观——兼评有机马克思主义的生态危机解决之道

发布时间：2019-06-08 08:57

【摘要】：为应对日益凸显的现代性危机尤其是生态危机,美国学者菲利普·克莱顿等提出一种新形式的马克思主义——有机马克思主义,并以此作为对资本主义和生态灾难的替代选择。有机马克思主义蕴含丰富的生态思维和思想,认为资本主义毁灭性的现代性发展是造成生态危机的深层根源,而全世界无产阶级则成为全球生态危机的最大受害者。因此,是时候果断放弃对资本主义的修修补补,从各个领域和行业进行富有成效的根本性变革了。以主张相互联系、有机整体的有机哲学为理论根基,有机马克思主义提出了其生态危机解决之道,并强调其价值旨归是为了人类及整个星球的共同福祉。尽管有机马克思主义生态观的某些理论观点还有待商榷,某些实践主张还缺乏现实的操作性,但其对资本主义毁灭性发展进程的无情批判和对生态危机解决之道的积极探索,都对当代中国如何避免重蹈西方现代性发作的覆辙,建设中国特色社会主义生态文明具有一定启示价值。
[Abstract]:In order to deal with the increasingly prominent crisis of modernization, especially the ecological crisis, Philip Clayton, an American scholar, put forward a new form of Marxism, organic Marxism, as an alternative to capitalism and ecological disaster. Organic Marxism contains rich ecological thinking and thought, which holds that the destructive development of capitalism is the deep root of the ecological crisis, and the proletariat in the world has become the biggest victim of the global ecological crisis. Therefore, it is time to give up the repair of capitalism decisively and make fruitful and fundamental changes from all fields and industries. Based on the theory of organic philosophy, which advocates interrelation and organic whole, organic Marxism puts forward the solution to its ecological crisis, and emphasizes that its value purport is for the common well-being of human beings and the whole planet. Although some theoretical viewpoints of organic Marxist ecological view are still to be discussed, and some practical propositions are still lack of realistic operation, their merciless criticism of the destructive development process of capitalism and its active exploration of the solutions to the ecological crisis. Both of them have certain enlightening value on how to avoid repeating the mistakes of western modernization and building socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学;中国产业安全研究中心;江苏师范大学法律与公共事务学部;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别委托项目“有机马克思主义研究”(15@ZH064)和青年项目(14CKS033) 江苏省社科基金青年项目“高校网络意识形态安全面临的挑战与对策研究”(15MLC002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81

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