唯物史观视域下邓小平科技观初探

发布时间：2019-06-14 21:38

【摘要】：随着全球化和现代化的深入发展，以经济和科技为核心的综合国力的竞争日益激烈，科技对推动生产力发展，对经济社会的支撑作用不断凸显。省思科技发展与社会发展和个人自由解放的关联互动，始终是马克思主义哲学关注的重大问题，同时，也是探索中国特色社会主义发展必须关注的重大问题。在当代，科技作为生产力的主导性因素，它对生产的推动作用日益凸显。科技是联系生产力与人的全面发展的纽带，而要发展科技就必须重视教育、重视人才，这就需要进行一些科技、教育乃至整个社会管理运作体制的调整和变革。邓小平作为中国改革开放的总设计师，他从中国实际情况出发深刻审视和思考了科技、生产力和人的自由全面发展的问题，并创造性地提出“科技是第一生产力”。他强调要改变中国现实就必须发展生产力，而解放和发展生产力不能忽视科技的力量，结合中国现实，就是要解放科技工作者和知识分子，，给他们更多的自由，充分调动他们的积极性，而这就需要进行政治和经济体制改革。改革会促进生产力的发展，而生产力的发展又会进一步促进社会和人的进一步发展。当前我国改革进入深水区和攻艰期，科技发展和人才队伍建设方面还存在很多不合理的现象，体制方面的缺陷很大程度上阻碍了科技的良性发展。而继续深化科技和高等教育体制改革，落实科教兴国战略，规划和推进创新型国家建设，才能更有效地培养和使用人才，才能进一步调动科技主体的积极性，从而支撑和推动中国特色社会主义实现更好更快地发展。
[Abstract]:With the further development of globalization and modernization, the competition of comprehensive national strength with economy and science and technology as the core is becoming more and more fierce. Science and technology plays an important role in promoting the development of productive forces and supporting the economy and society. The interaction between the development of science and technology and social development and the freedom and liberation of individuals has always been a major concern of Marxist philosophy, and it is also an important issue that must be paid attention to in exploring the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, science and technology, as the dominant factor of productive forces, plays an increasingly prominent role in promoting production. Science and technology is the link between productive forces and the all-round development of human beings, and in order to develop science and technology, we must attach importance to education and talents, which requires the adjustment and reform of some science and technology, education and even the whole social management and operation system. As the chief designer of China's reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping deeply examined and pondered the free and all-round development of science and technology, productive forces and human beings from the actual situation in China, and creatively put forward that "science and technology is the first productive force." He stressed that in order to change the reality of China, we must develop the productive forces, and liberating and developing the productive forces cannot ignore the power of science and technology. Combining with the Chinese reality, we should liberate scientific and technological workers and intellectuals, give them more freedom, and fully mobilize their enthusiasm, which requires the reform of the political and economic system. Reform will promote the development of productive forces, and the development of productive forces will further promote the further development of society and people. At present, there are still many unreasonable phenomena in the development of science and technology and the construction of talent team in the deep water area and difficult period of our country's reform, and the defects of the system hinder the benign development of science and technology to a great extent. Only by continuing to deepen the reform of science and technology and higher education system, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and plan and promote the construction of an innovative country, can we train and use talents more effectively, further mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological subjects, and thus support and promote the realization of better and faster development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：A849;N05

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