邓小平的实践观及其价值研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 07:13

【摘要】：邓小平虽然没有像毛泽东那样写出《实践论》专著，但他的“建设有中国特色社会主义理论”从某种意义上说就是一部具有鲜明时代特色的“实践论”。邓小平理论作为一个完整的科学体系，其真理性来源于它的实践性。邓小平把马克思主义哲学的实践观运用于解决复杂的中国社会主义建设问题，通过对中国近几十年来社会主义革命和建设经验教训的系统总结，从而丰富和发展了马克思主义哲学实践观。作为中国共产党第二代领导集体的核心和中国改革开放的总设计师，邓小平领导了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大实践，正是这一伟大实践产生和形成了他独具特色的实践观。笔者以马克思的唯物主义实践观作为切入点，以邓小平实践观形成与发展的历史进程为主线，对邓小平实践观进行了比较系统的研究和分析，从而力争揭示出邓小平实践观对中国社会主义建设事业的历史贡献及其当代的价值意义。本文共分为四个部分：第一部分，对邓小平实践观内涵思想的理论渊源进行阐述。通过对马克思、恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东的实践观进行研究，进一步探讨邓小平实践观与马克思主义实践观以及毛泽东思想是一脉相承的关系，从而阐述邓小平实践观的发展历程。第二部分，对邓小平实践观的形成及主要内容进行研究。以“和平与发展”的时代背景为切入点，着重研究中苏社会主义建设的经验教训与邓小平实践观形成的关系以及中国社会主义改革与建设的经验对邓小平实践观形成的影响。邓小平实践观的主要内容包括：对实践思想核心地位的确立、对实践主体人民群众性的认知、对实践客观存在性的认知以及对实践“三个有利于”标准的丰富和发展，着重就邓小平实践观所重新确立的党的思想路线和实践标准的丰富和发展进行研究。第三部分，对邓小平实践观的主要特征进行研究。着重研究邓小平实践观的探索创造性、改革开放性、求真务实性、人民群众性、辨证统一性等几方面的特点。第四部分，对邓小平实践观的价值及其意义进行研究。邓小平的实践观从哲学世界观高度实现了理论和实践的统一、解放思想与实事求是的统一以及实践基础上“求是”和“求实”的统一。在理论意义方面，，着重研究邓小平实践观对“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观理论体系形成的影响。在现实意义方面，着重研究邓小平实践观对坚持走中国特色社会主义道路的思想指导作用。特别是对中国现代化建设、中国特色社会主义事业发展的巨大贡献。深入探讨邓小平的实践观，深刻了解我们这个时代的一切变化和发展，我们才能对建设社会主义的探索有深刻的理解。研究邓小平的实践观，对于提高我们改革开放和现代化建设的自觉性、能动性和创造性，在新的历史阶段坚持、继承和发展邓小平理论，具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Although Deng Xiaoping did not write a monograph on practice as Mao Zedong did, his Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is, in a sense, a theory of practice with distinctive characteristics of the times. Deng Xiaoping Theory, as a complete scientific system, its truth originates from its practicality. Deng Xiaoping applied the practical view of Marxist philosophy to solve the complex problems of socialist construction in China, and enriched and developed the practical view of Marxist philosophy by systematically summing up the experience and lessons of socialist revolution and construction in China in recent decades. As the core of the second generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China and the chief designer of China's reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping led the great practice of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, which produced and formed his unique view of practice. Taking Marx's materialist view of practice as the starting point and the historical process of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice as the main line, the author makes a systematic study and analysis of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, thus trying to reveal the historical contribution of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice to the cause of socialist construction in China and its contemporary value significance. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the theoretical origin of the connotation of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Through the study of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong's view of practice, this paper further probes into the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and Marxist view of practice, as well as Mao Zedong thought, and expounds the development course of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The second part studies the formation and main content of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Based on the background of "peace and development", this paper focuses on the relationship between the experience and lessons of socialist construction between China and the Soviet Union and the formation of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, as well as the influence of the experience of China's socialist reform and construction on the formation of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The main contents of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice include: the establishment of the core position of practical thought, the cognition of the mass nature of the people of the subject of practice, the cognition of the objective existence of practice and the enrichment and development of the "three favorable" standards of practice, with emphasis on the enrichment and development of the party's ideological line and practical standards re-established by Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. The third part studies the main characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. This paper focuses on the characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice, such as exploration creativity, openness of reform, truth-seeking reality, mass nature of the people, dialectical unity and so on. The fourth part studies the value and significance of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice. Deng Xiaoping's view of practice has realized the unity of theory and practice from the philosophical world outlook, the unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, and the unity of "seeking truth from truth" and "seeking truth from reality" on the basis of practice. In terms of theoretical significance, this paper focuses on the influence of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice on the formation of the important thought of "three represents" and the formation of the theoretical system of scientific concept of development. In practical significance, this paper focuses on the guiding role of Deng Xiaoping's view of practice in adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In particular, it has made great contributions to the modernization of China and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Only by deeply discussing Deng Xiaoping's view of practice and deeply understanding all the changes and developments in our times can we have a profound understanding of the exploration of building socialism. It is of great significance to study Deng Xiaoping's view of practice in order to improve our consciousness, initiative and creativity in reform, opening up and modernization, and to persist in, inherit and develop Deng Xiaoping Theory in the new historical stage.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A849;D61

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