马克思自然观中的生态哲学意蕴及其当代价值
发布时间：2019-06-20 12:46
【摘要】：自从上个世纪下半叶以来，我们全球所面临的生态危机问题越来越突出，，面对日趋严重的生态环境问题，如何挽救我们的生活环境，保护我们生存的家园，这就需要我们认真反思当前传统的自然观、发展观，重新审视人与自然、人与社会之间的关系。从古至今，对于人与自然、人与社会之间的关系问题始终存在着种种不同的看法，而研读马克思的原著，我们发现，在马克思的自然观理论中早就蕴含着许多有关生态哲学的思想。 本文第一章，首先对马克思自然观中生态哲学思想形成的理论背景进行了梳理，简要地回顾了在马克思自然观产生之前人类所经历的蒙昧时代的神话自然观、有机整体自然观以及近代形而上学的机械自然观。并且通过新旧自然观的对比，指出马克思自然观中所蕴含的生态哲学思想是对以往自然观的超越。 本文第二章的内容是整篇论文最重要的核心部分。由于受所处时代的局限，马克思在当时并没有形成系统而完整的生态哲学思想，其有关生态哲学思想的部分主要蕴含在其自然观的思想观点中。于是第二章中，本文详细地阐述了马克思关于自然的概念，马克思人化自然观体系中所包含的生态哲学思想意蕴以及马克思生态自然观的基本特点。 在第三章中，本文总结了马克思当时对于解决生态危机问题的几点思考和解决方法，即尊重自然，正确认识人与自然之间的关系；利用科技发展减少环境污染；实现人的全面发展；社会变革等。 本文的第四部分，也是文章的最后一部分，通过总结之前对马克思自然观中有关生态哲学思想的论述，分析了马克思有关生态哲学思想对于当代中国社会发展坚持可持续发展道路，构建社会主义和谐社会的理论意义以及现实价值。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of last century, the problem of ecological crisis in the whole world has become more and more prominent. In the face of increasingly serious ecological environment problems, how to save our living environment and protect our living home requires us to seriously reflect on the current traditional view of nature, the concept of development, and re-examine the relationship between man and nature, and between man and society. From ancient times to the present, there have always been various different views on the relationship between man and nature and between man and society. By studying Marx's original works, we find that there are many thoughts about ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature theory for a long time. The first chapter of this paper, first of all, combs the theoretical background of the formation of ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature, and briefly reviews the mythological view of nature, the organic whole view of nature and the mechanical nature view of modern metaphysics experienced by human beings before the emergence of Marx's view of nature. Through the comparison between the old and the new view of nature, it is pointed out that the ecological philosophy contained in Marx's view of nature is beyond the past view of nature. The second chapter of this paper is the most important core part of the whole paper. Due to the limitations of the times, Marx did not form a systematic and complete ecological philosophy thought at that time, and the part of his ecological philosophy thought is mainly contained in his view of nature. In the second chapter, this paper expounds in detail Marx's concept of nature, the meaning of ecological philosophy contained in Marx's humanized view of nature system and the basic characteristics of Marx's view of ecological nature. In the third chapter, this paper summarizes Marx's thoughts and solutions to solve the ecological crisis at that time, that is, respecting nature, correctly understanding the relationship between man and nature, using the development of science and technology to reduce environmental pollution, realizing the all-round development of human beings, social change and so on. The fourth part of this paper, which is also the last part of the article, analyzes the theoretical significance and practical value of Marx's thought of ecological philosophy for the development of contemporary Chinese society to adhere to the road of sustainable development and to build a harmonious socialist society by summing up the previous discussion on ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X-02
本文编号：2503230
[Abstract]:Since the second half of last century, the problem of ecological crisis in the whole world has become more and more prominent. In the face of increasingly serious ecological environment problems, how to save our living environment and protect our living home requires us to seriously reflect on the current traditional view of nature, the concept of development, and re-examine the relationship between man and nature, and between man and society. From ancient times to the present, there have always been various different views on the relationship between man and nature and between man and society. By studying Marx's original works, we find that there are many thoughts about ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature theory for a long time. The first chapter of this paper, first of all, combs the theoretical background of the formation of ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature, and briefly reviews the mythological view of nature, the organic whole view of nature and the mechanical nature view of modern metaphysics experienced by human beings before the emergence of Marx's view of nature. Through the comparison between the old and the new view of nature, it is pointed out that the ecological philosophy contained in Marx's view of nature is beyond the past view of nature. The second chapter of this paper is the most important core part of the whole paper. Due to the limitations of the times, Marx did not form a systematic and complete ecological philosophy thought at that time, and the part of his ecological philosophy thought is mainly contained in his view of nature. In the second chapter, this paper expounds in detail Marx's concept of nature, the meaning of ecological philosophy contained in Marx's humanized view of nature system and the basic characteristics of Marx's view of ecological nature. In the third chapter, this paper summarizes Marx's thoughts and solutions to solve the ecological crisis at that time, that is, respecting nature, correctly understanding the relationship between man and nature, using the development of science and technology to reduce environmental pollution, realizing the all-round development of human beings, social change and so on. The fourth part of this paper, which is also the last part of the article, analyzes the theoretical significance and practical value of Marx's thought of ecological philosophy for the development of contemporary Chinese society to adhere to the road of sustainable development and to build a harmonious socialist society by summing up the previous discussion on ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：A811;X-02
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本文编号：2503230
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