毛泽东科技思想探析

发布时间:2019-07-04 13:09
【摘要】:毛泽东科技思想作为毛泽东思想的有机组成部分,从本质上揭示了一系列科学技术发展规律和社会主义科技事业发展规律。毛泽东科技思想是毛泽东关于探索中国科技发展道路的曲折过程的反映和折射,是中国社会主义建设事业的一个重要组成部分。毛泽东科技思想主要是一些战略性思想,它通过中国科技发展实践这个环节,对中国社会发展和中国科技事业发展产生了巨大影响。 本文对毛泽东的科技思想研究分为三个部分:第一部分,本文从纵向、历史的视角,讲述毛泽东的科技思想历史演进过程。第二部分,本文分析毛泽东的科技思想的主要内容及其主要观点。其中,本文注重分析毛泽东科技思想本身以及相联系的科学精神、科学方法论,同时分析毛泽东科技思想在实践中出现的失误与偏离。最后,对毛泽东科技思想进行评析,分析其特点,评估其影响及对中国科技发展实践的当代价值。 毛泽东的科技思想虽然在一定时期内出现实践上的偏差,但这种偏差是多种因素综合作用的结果。在毛泽东科技思想及其指导下的中国科技建设发展的经验教训,对后来中国共产党人发展中国的现代科学技术事业有重要鉴戒意义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology, as an organic part of Mao Zedong thought, essentially reveals a series of laws of development of science and technology and the development of socialist science and technology. Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology is the reflection and reflection of Mao Zedong's tortuous process of exploring the road of science and technology development in China, and it is an important part of China's socialist construction. Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology is mainly some strategic thoughts, which has a great influence on the development of Chinese society and science and technology through the practice of science and technology development in China. This paper divides Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought into three parts: the first part, from the vertical and historical perspective, describes the historical evolution process of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought. The second part, this paper analyzes the main content and main viewpoints of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought. Among them, this paper focuses on the analysis of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought itself, as well as the related scientific spirit and scientific methodology, and analyzes the mistakes and deviation of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought in practice. Finally, Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology is analyzed, its characteristics are analyzed, and its influence and contemporary value to the practice of science and technology development in China are evaluated. Although there is a practical deviation in Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology in a certain period of time, this deviation is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology and the experience and lessons of China's scientific and technological construction and development, it is of great significance for the Chinese Communists to develop China's modern science and technology cause.
【学位授予单位】:天津师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:D25

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