甘肃省人口年龄结构对居民消费结构的影响

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:31

本文关键词：甘肃省人口年龄结构对居民消费结构的影响　出处：《兰州财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口年龄结构问题一直是一个世界性的问题,随着老龄化程度的不断加深,再加上我国于2016年正式实施“二胎政策”,这些背景之下,人口年龄结构的变动,到底对社会生活、经济发展和居民消费产生哪些影响呢?甘肃省在2005年正式进入老龄化社会。虽然研究人口年龄结构对居民消费影响的研究不少,但大多数集中研究居民消费水平上,对消费结构影响的研究较少。而且从研究范围上主要从全国范围研究,对单独省份研究的较少,而且主要集中在东中部省份,对西北地区的研究较少。本文由此出发,研究甘肃省人口年龄结构对居民消费结构的影响,具有很强的现实性和应用性。本文先定性分析了甘肃省人口年龄结构、城乡居民消费结构的变化趋势和特点,以及人口年龄结构对消费结构的影响,其次,运用灰色关联分析方法实证分析了人口年龄结构分别对城镇、农村居民消费结构的影响,得到城乡之间的差距。并得出甘肃省人口年龄结构对居民各种消费品有影响,并且儿童人口在文教娱乐、食品等方面的消费支出较高;劳动人口则集中消费在居住、食品、衣着等方面的支出上;老年人口与医疗保险、交通通讯和家庭设备用品和服务的关联度较高。与其他研究结论不同的是,甘肃省劳动人口和老年人口与文教娱乐用品及服务的关联度较低。而且,城乡之间也存在不同:甘肃省城镇儿童人口与文教娱乐用品及服务的关联度较高,而农村儿童人口与食品的关联度较高;老年人口上,农村人口与家庭设备用品及服务的关联度高。最后,本文由得出的结论给出几点建议。
[Abstract]:The age structure of population has been a worldwide problem, along with the deepening of the aging, coupled with China on 2016 the formal implementation of "two-child policy", the background, changes in population age structure, the end of the social life, the impact of economic development and consumption in Gansu Province officially entered? The aging society in 2005. Although many effects of age structure of the population on household consumption, but most focus on the consumption level of residents, research on the impact of the consumption structure is less. And from the scope of the study mainly from the nationwide study of individual provinces studied less, but mainly concentrated in the eastern and Central provinces to study the northwest area is less. This article studied Gansu province population age structure, consumption structure, realistic and practical. This paper first set Analysis of the Gansu province population age structure, the characteristics and trend of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, and the impact of population age structure on the consumption structure by using gray correlation analysis method to analyze the population age structure of urban, rural residents' consumption structure, get the gap between urban and rural areas in Gansu province and draw. The age structure of the population impact on the residents of all kinds of consumer goods, and the child population in the education and entertainment, food and other aspects of the consumption expenditure is higher; labor population is concentrated in residential consumption, food, clothing and other expenses; elderly population and medical insurance, transportation and communication and household appliances and services. Unlike a high degree of relevance in other studies, Gansu province labor population and the elderly population and cultural and educational entertainment products and services has a low correlation between urban and rural areas. Moreover, there are different: Gansu The correlation between children's population and cultural, educational and entertainment products and services is relatively high in rural areas, while the correlation between rural children's population and food is relatively high. The relationship between rural population and household appliances and services is high.

【学位授予单位】：兰州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C924.24;F126.1

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