全球人口干预与“新的中国选择”——超越“全面两孩”政策的思考

发布时间：2018-01-09 01:01

本文关键词：全球人口干预与“新的中国选择”——超越“全面两孩”政策的思考　出处：《人口研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于全球视角,利用联合国等机构发布的人口政策及生殖健康/计划生育数据,阐述国际社会人口调控与政策干预的总体变化趋势及特点,并在此基础上对未来中国计划生育的改革发展进行了思考,发现:近30多年来,在人口增长、生育水平、老龄化、生殖健康/计划生育以及国内乡-城迁移等人口政策的各个领域,全球采取不干预立场的国家数量和比例均在大幅下降,人口干预是世界性的时代潮流。全球超过90%的国家或地区都在践行计划生育,展现出这项实践的普适性、包容性和强大生命力。生殖健康促进极大地丰富和拓展了传统计划生育实践。建议中国的计划生育在人口政策等基本概念的区分、整合服务、"外围"政策支撑以及发挥社会组织"实体性"作用等方面推进改革创新。
[Abstract]:Based on a global perspective, published by the United Nations and other organizations of the policy of population and reproductive health / family planning data, the overall trend and characteristics of the international community on population regulation and policy intervention, and on the basis of the reform and development of the future China family planning was thinking, found that over the past 30 years, the population growth. The fertility level, aging, all areas of reproductive health / family planning and the rural-urban migration of the population policy, the number of countries and take the proportion of the world's stance are in sharp decline, population intervention is the world trend of the times. More than 90% countries or regions of the world are in the practice of family planning, to show it practice of universality, inclusiveness and strong vitality. Reproductive health promotion greatly enrich and expand the traditional practice of family planning. China family planning policy based on population The distinction of the concept, the integration of services, the "peripheral" policy support and the promotion of the "substantive" role of the social organization to promote innovation and innovation.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基地重大课题“中国特色人口转变道路的理论研究”(项目号:05JJD840146)
【分类号】：C924.21
【正文快照】： Authors:Liu Shuang is Professor,Center for Population and Development Studies,Renmin Univer-sity of China,Email:liushuang@ruc.edu.cn;Zhu Yu is Ph D Candidate,and Zheng Lan is MasterStudent,School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of C

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