H县计划生育利益导向政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 19:12

本文关键词：H县计划生育利益导向政策研究　出处：《安徽大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从1982年计划生育政策被列为我国基本国策以来,经过这么多年的努力,我国人口数量得到有效控制,实现并稳定了低生育水平。而其中计划生育利益导向政策更是做出了不小的贡献,其通过利益调节诱导人们自觉实行计划生育,是我国计划生育工作的创新之举。随着我国人口和计划生育工作的深入发展,其作用也将会越来越重要。但是随着改革开放的深入和全面深化改革的逐步推进,计划生育利益导向政策的实施环境也发生了一些变化,这就需要在实践中不断发展和完善政策。笔者在梳理国内外相关文献和理论的同时,结合H县的实际情况,对其计划生育利益导向政策进行了研究,分析现行计划生育利益导向政策存在的问题及其原因,H县的计划生育利益导向政策存在的问题有政策诱导力不强；政策受到普惠政策的冲击；政策的知晓度不高;政策的落实度不高；政策缺乏地方性法规的保障；政策的资金投入不足。在计划生育利益导向政策实施的新环境下,针对上述问题,笔者建议H县提高计划生育利益导向政策的诱导力；统筹协调利益导向政策和普惠政策；完善政策宣传教育工作；提高计划生育利益导向政策的落实度；加强对计划生育利益导向政策的法律保障：加大对计划生育利益导向政策的资金投入。同时笔者总结了国内外的主要做法及经验借鉴。国外主要介绍了韩国、菲律宾、新加坡、印度、日本、印度尼西亚的主要做法及经验借鉴。国内主要总结了我国计划生育利益导向政策实施的典型模式,即广东模式,同时对其他典型县级地区和做法也做了总结分析,以期对H县计划生育利益导向政策的完善提供有益的参考和建议。
[Abstract]:From 1982 the one-child policy is listed as a basic policy in our country since, after so many years of efforts, China's population has been effectively controlled, to achieve and stabilize the low fertility level. The interest oriented family planning policy is made no small contribution by adjustment of interests to induce people to consciously practice family planning, is innovation of China's family planning work. With the further development of China's population and family planning work, the role will be more and more important. But with the deepening of reform and opening up and deepening the reform step by step, plan implementation of environmental planning of interest oriented policies also changed, which requires the continuous development and perfect the policy in practice. Based on the relevant literature and theory, combined with the actual situation of H County, the interest oriented family planning policies were studied and divided The problems and reasons of current interest oriented family planning policy, there is interest oriented family planning policy in H county the problem of policy induced force policy is not strong; inclusive policy impact; policy awareness is not high; the implementation of the policy is not high; the lack of policy of local laws and regulations safeguard; lack of policy capital investment. In the new environment of interest oriented family planning policy implementation, aiming at the above problems, the author suggests to improve the county H induced force of interest oriented family planning policy; coordinating the interests of policy and inclusive policy; improving the policy propaganda and education; improve the interest oriented family planning policy implementation; strengthen legal protection for the plan interest oriented family policy: increase the interest oriented family planning policy funds. At the same time, the author summarizes the main method and experience from domestic and abroad. Introduces Korea, Philippines, Singapore, India, Japan, Indonesia, the main method and experience for reference. The domestic mainly summed up the typical model of China's family planning interests of policy implementation, namely the mode of Guangdong, while the other typical county area and is a summary analysis, provide a useful reference and suggestion to improve the H County interest oriented family planning policy.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C924.21

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