六次人口普查布依族人口数量及结构变动研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 18:30

本文关键词：六次人口普查布依族人口数量及结构变动研究　出处：《贵州民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口数量及结构是人口领域研究的重要课题,各民族都存在各种不同的人口问题。本文以布依族人口数量及结构为研究对象,研究的目的在于把握布依族人口数量及结构变动的趋势,发现存在的问题,然后提出相应的对策。所得的研究结果能反映布依族人口的现状,有利于布依族人口的可持续发展。从六次人口普查数据的分析对比中来全面研究单一的民族,具有一定的创新价值。本文共分为五个部分,将近五万字。绪论部分,概述了人口数量及结构的国内外研究现状,阐述了研究方法、路线以及“人口普查”、“人口数量”、“人口结构”的概念,描述了布依族的概况。第一章,主要用人口普查的数据分析了布依族人口数量的总体变动状况以及各个阶段的变动状况,并探究了其变动的原因。第二章,主要用人口普查的数据分析了布依族人口结构的变动状况,并探究了其变动的原因。人口结构的变动具体分为自然结构、地域结构、社会结构的变动,其中自然结构又分为性别结构和年龄结构,地域结构又分为行政区域结构和城乡结构,社会结构又分为文化结构和行业、职业结构。第三章,通过前面章节的分析,发现了布依族人口数量及结构变动存在的问题。人口数量变动存在增大量略大,变动的波动性大两个问题;人口结构变动存在出生人口性别比失衡,人口老龄化,城市化率低,文化教育水平偏低,产业人口分布比重不合理五个问题。第四章,针对上述存在的问题提出了相应的对策。针对数量变动问题提出了对策,即适当控制人口增长,正确把握数量变动的走向;针对结构变动问题提出了对策,即平衡出生人口性别比,积极应对人口老龄化的挑战,加快农村人口城镇化,普遍提高人口的文化教育水平,适当改善产业结构。
[Abstract]:Population quantity and structure is an important research topic in the field of population. There are various population problems in different ethnic groups. This paper takes the population size and structure of Buyi as the research object. The purpose of the study is to grasp the trend of the population number and structure of Buyi, find out the existing problems, and then put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The results of the study can reflect the current situation of the Buyi population. It is beneficial to the sustainable development of Buyi population. From the analysis and comparison of the six census data, it has certain innovative value to study the single nationality. This paper is divided into five parts. In the introduction part, the present situation of the research on population quantity and structure at home and abroad is summarized, and the research method, route and the concepts of "census", "population quantity" and "population structure" are expounded. This paper describes the general situation of the Buyi ethnic group. The first chapter mainly uses the census data to analyze the overall changes of the Buyi population and the changes of the various stages and explores the reasons for the changes. Chapter two. This paper mainly uses census data to analyze the changing situation of population structure of Buyi nationality, and probes into the reason of its change. The change of population structure is divided into natural structure, regional structure and social structure change. The natural structure is divided into gender structure and age structure, regional structure is divided into administrative regional structure and urban and rural structure, social structure is divided into cultural structure and industry, occupation structure. Chapter three. Through the analysis of the previous chapters, we find that there are two problems in the change of population quantity and structure of Buyi. There are five problems in the change of population structure, such as the imbalance of sex ratio of birth population, the aging population, the low rate of urbanization, the low level of culture and education, and the unreasonable proportion of industrial population distribution. Chapter 4th. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in view of the problems mentioned above, and the countermeasures are put forward to solve the problem of quantity change, that is, to properly control the population growth and correctly grasp the trend of the quantity change; Aiming at the problem of structural change, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, that is, to balance the sex ratio of birth population, to deal with the challenge of aging population, to speed up the urbanization of rural population, and to improve the cultural and educational level of the population in general. The industrial structure should be properly improved.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C924.2

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