亚行对中国老龄化问题的分析与建议

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:12

本文关键词：亚行对中国老龄化问题的分析与建议　出处：《中国财政》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正近期亚洲开发银行对我国面临的老龄化问题进行了专题研究,在借鉴相关国际经验的基础上,提出适当延长退休年龄、加快养老金体系改革、构建全民养老服务体系、优化劳动力市场结构等政策建议,以应对老龄化问题对我国经济社会可持续发展带来的挑战。中国人口老龄化问题(一)人口老龄化趋势加快改革开放30多年来,低人口抚养比(总人口中非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数之比)和巨大的人口红利有力地推动了中国经济社会的发展。1978年至2005年间,中国的劳动适龄人口数量从4亿增加至8亿,带来的人口红利每
[Abstract]:Recently, the Asian Development Bank has carried out a special study on the aging problem faced by China. On the basis of drawing lessons from the relevant international experience, the Asian Development Bank has proposed to extend the retirement age appropriately and speed up the reform of the pension system. To build a universal pension service system, optimize the structure of the labor market and other policy recommendations. In order to meet the challenges of the aging problem to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. (1) the aging trend of the population has accelerated the reform and opening up for more than 30 years. The low dependency ratio (the ratio of the total non-working-age population to the working-age population) and the huge demographic dividend have contributed powerfully to the economic and social development of China. From 1978 to 2005. The number of working-age people in China has increased from 400 million to 800 million, resulting in a demographic dividend per year.
【作者单位】：财政部国际财金合作司;
【分类号】：F831.2;C924.24
【正文快照】： (二)老龄化对养老保障体系带来巨大压力中国的养老保障体系还不健全,相关的服务和财政支出水平大大落后于发达国家。如目前中国公共医疗卫生支出约占GDP的2.2%,而经合组织(OECD)国家的平均水平为6.3%(亚行参照世行的公共医疗卫生支出统计口径测算得出,主要包括中央政府和地方

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