德惠市农村人口城镇化研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:18

本文关键词：德惠市农村人口城镇化研究　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是一个国家现代化、工业化的重要标志，是拉动内需促进经济稳定增长的动力源泉和引擎。“十一五”时期我国城镇化率接近五成左右，仍有很大的空间可以提升，国家对城镇化的发展水平也愈加重视，未来将会有接近五亿的农村人口未来将融入城市。在我国传统城乡二元经济结构的大背景下，如何进行科学合理的调控城镇化进程、如何根据城镇承载能力的不同而引导农村居民有序进入城镇将是政府责任所在。吉林省是中国农业大省，玉米大豆平均亩产量在全国范围内居首，其中德惠市在吉林省农业发展的贡献率也不可或缺。“十一五”以来，随着农业机械化大生产的发展，越来越多的农村剩余劳动力从先进的农业机械化中解放出来，于是就衍生了农村人口城镇化的转移。但是由于传统城乡二元结构的束缚下，转移人口例如户籍、社会保障、教育等一系列的问题，农村人想要真正的融入城镇可谓任重而道远。本文以吉林省德惠市为主要研究对象，调查研究德惠市大房身镇及米沙子镇“十一五”以来人口城镇化进程对其特点进行剖析、总结。文章以国家对农村人口城镇化政策为主要理论依据，通过对不同时期国家城镇化政策不同的对比进行研究。一直以来，由于德惠市第一产业农业的迅猛发展，其工业化步伐相比农业略为落后，这种“重农轻工”的现象在国家振兴东北老工业基地的口号策略下已经有所改善。“十一五”过后，随着德惠市农村人口大批量的涌入城镇，以及政府对招商引资政策的放宽，相信会有大批企业入驻，工业化前景将会迎来一个崭新的开始，于是在工业化的带动下，城镇化的步伐也将日益加快。最终，吉林省德惠市的发展目标是工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业化相辅相成、齐头并进、共同发展。“十一五”期间，中国的城镇化主要侧重土地城镇化的发展，以土地城镇化来带动人口城镇化；“十二五”开始，中国特色的城镇化道路主要依托的是新型城镇化，新型城镇化更加以人为本，注重的是农村人口真正的城镇化融合。目前，，德惠市城镇化发展水平依然任重而道远。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol of the modernization and industrialization of a country, and it is the motive source and engine of stimulating domestic demand to promote the steady growth of economy. In the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the urbanization rate of our country is close to 50%. There is still a lot of room to improve, the country is paying more attention to the level of urbanization, there will be close to 500 million of the rural population in the future will be integrated into the city. Under the background of the traditional urban-rural dual economic structure in China. It is the responsibility of the government how to adjust and control the urbanization process scientifically and reasonably and how to guide the rural residents to enter the cities and towns in an orderly manner according to the different carrying capacity of the cities and towns. Jilin Province is a big agricultural province in China, the average yield of maize and soybean is the highest in the whole country, and the contribution rate of Dehui City in the agricultural development of Jilin Province is also indispensable. With the development of agricultural mechanization, more and more rural surplus labor force is liberated from the advanced agricultural mechanization. But due to the constraints of the traditional urban-rural dual structure, the transfer of population such as household registration, social security, education and a series of problems. Rural people want to truly integrate into the town is a heavy task and a long way to go. Taking Dehui City of Jilin Province as the main research object, this paper investigates and studies the characteristics of population urbanization in Dafangzheng Town and Mishazi Town since the 11th Five-Year Plan in Dehui City, Jilin Province. Summary. The article takes the national policy of urbanization of rural population as the main theoretical basis, through the different periods of national urbanization policy contrast. Due to the rapid development of the primary industry agriculture in Dehui City, the pace of industrialization is slightly backward compared with that of agriculture. This phenomenon of "emphasizing agriculture and light industry" has been improved under the slogan strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. After the 11th Five-Year Plan, with the mass influx of rural population in Dehui City. And the government to attract investment policy relaxation, believe that there will be a large number of enterprises, industrialization prospects will ushered in a new beginning, so under the impetus of industrialization, the pace of urbanization will also be accelerated day by day. Finally. The development goal of Dehui City of Jilin Province is industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agritization. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's urbanization mainly focused on the development of land urbanization. Land urbanization to promote the urbanization of the population; At the beginning of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics mainly depends on the new urbanization, which is more people-oriented and focuses on the real urbanization integration of the rural population. Dehui City urbanization development level is still heavy and long way.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;C924.24;F323.6

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