云南省出生人口性别比基本特征及治理对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:28

本文关键词：云南省出生人口性别比基本特征及治理对策分析　出处：《西北人口》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用我国最近两次人口普查和2005年1%的人口抽样调查汇总数据对云南省出生人口性别比的基本特征进行分析后发现:我国出生人口性别比自80年代开始就一直处于失衡状态,但云南省出现了一定程度的滞后性,云南省出生人口性别比偏高在2000年以后才开始凸显出来,2005年之后一直处于110-113的水平之间,波动变化较小;出生人口性别比结构失衡的水平与全国相比有所降低,但失衡的程度却在不断加剧;出生人口性别比出现了随孩次的增加而升高的特征;另外,出生人口性别比的区域差异特别明显,这不仅表现在城乡之间,也表现在各州市之间。为了实现优化云南省人口结构以促进社会经济可持续发展的目的,我们提出了一些治理性别比偏高的治理对策和建议以供相关部门参考。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the sex ratio of the birth population in Yunnan Province by using the data collected from the last two population censuses in China and the 1% population sample survey in 2005. Since 80s, the sex ratio of birth population in China has been in a state of imbalance. However, Yunnan Province has a certain degree of lag, the high sex ratio of Yunnan's birth population began to highlight after 2000, and has been in the level of 110-113 since 2005. The fluctuation is small; The level of the imbalance of sex ratio of birth population is lower than that of the whole country, but the degree of imbalance is increasing. The sex ratio of the birth population increases with the increase of the number of children. In addition, the regional difference of the sex ratio of birth population is especially obvious, which is not only between urban and rural areas, but also between various cities. In order to optimize the population structure of Yunnan Province and promote the sustainable development of social economy. We put forward some management countermeasures and suggestions on the high gender ratio of governance for the reference of relevant departments.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;曲靖师范学院政法学院;曲靖师范学院生物资源与环境科学学院;
【基金】：云南省哲学社会科学研究基地重点课题“云南少数民族人口城镇化与就业问题研究”(JD2014ZD09) 曲靖师范学院博士科研启动经费的大力资助
【分类号】：C924.24
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出出生性别比(SRB)是人口学中度量人口结构一个最基本的统计指标。具体指在特定时期(通常为一年)和特定空间范围内,全部活产婴儿中男婴与女婴人数之比,通常用100名女婴所对应的男婴数来表示[1]。它是一个相对指标,并非绝对指标。在没有人为因素的干扰下,出生性别

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