内蒙古自治区人口分布研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 02:25

本文关键词： 人口分布差异分布规律可持续发展内蒙古　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口问题是制约全面协调可持续发展的重大问题，是影响经济社会发展的关键因素。而人口分布作为人口问题的重要因子，会对经济社会发展产生很大影响。内蒙古人口分布是自然因素和经济社会发展因素双重作用的结果。内蒙古生态环境的脆弱性与人居环境的限制性，决定了人口分布“大分散、小集中”的基本格局。全区85%以上的人口集中在面积有限的近31万km2适宜地区，少量人口分布在大面积的人居环境临界适宜地区或不适宜地区。从经济社会发展的角度看，进入21世纪以来，呼包鄂核心区极化作用不断增强，人口增长较快。东部人口增长持续减缓且有些地区出现负增长。在低生育水平长期稳定的情况下，今后内蒙古的人口分布主要受人口迁移的影响，人口迁移的主要流向依然是从落后地区向经济较为发达地区集中,这些地区的人口比重和人口密度将会不断加大。但随着小城镇建设的加快，人口分布开始呈现多极化集聚趋势。在贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中、四中全会精神，，不断推进城镇化进程的背景下，了解内蒙古人口空间分布差异，探究地区人口分布规律，力求对制定区域人口政策、促进区域协调和可持续发展进行理性思考和探索，给实际工作提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Population problem is an important problem that restricts the overall and coordinated sustainable development, and it is the key factor that affects the economic and social development. As an important factor of the population problem, population distribution will have a great impact on the economic and social development. The population distribution in Inner Mongolia is the result of both natural factors and economic and social development factors. The fragility of ecological environment and the restriction of human settlement environment in Inner Mongolia determine the population distribution to be dispersed. The basic pattern of "small concentration". More than 85% people in the whole area are concentrated in the suitable area of nearly 310,000 km2 with limited area. A small number of people are distributed in a large area of critical or unsuitable areas of human settlements. From the perspective of economic and social development, since 21th century, the role of polarization in the core area of Hubao E has been increasing. Population growth is relatively fast. The population growth in the east continues to slow and there is negative growth in some areas. Under the condition of long-term stability of low fertility level, the population distribution in Inner Mongolia will be mainly affected by population migration in the future. The main direction of population migration is still from backward areas to more developed areas, the proportion of population and population density in these areas will continue to increase, but with the acceleration of the construction of small towns. Population distribution began to show the trend of multi-polarization agglomeration. Under the background of implementing the spirit of the fourth Plenary session of the 18 and 18 CPC Central Committee and pushing forward the process of urbanization, we should understand the difference of population spatial distribution in Inner Mongolia and explore the regional population distribution law. To make regional population policy, to promote regional coordination and sustainable development for rational thinking and exploration, for practical work to provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C924.24

【参考文献】