明清时期内地汉族移民西南边疆地区的流向研究——以云南永昌府为例

发布时间：2018-02-01 04:51

本文关键词： 西南边疆云南永昌府移民散居性　出处：《农业考古》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明清时期,地处西南边疆的云南永昌地区社会经济文化教育进入快速发展时期,与皇朝中央实施移民戍边、内地化政策密切相关,大量移民涌入永昌,形成内地移民西南边疆地区的高潮,如此大规模的移民流向何处?或落籍边疆,成为边疆开发的生力军;或继续迁徙,成为移民缅甸的主力军;或不能适应气候环境,返回原籍,甚至染疾身亡;或逃避赋税,隐姓埋名,涵化随乡入俗。移民的多层次流向构成移民分布的散居性特点,各族人民和谐相处,共同守卫边疆、开发边疆,为边疆繁荣稳定作出了重要贡献。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the social, economic and cultural education in Yongchang area of Yunnan Province, which is located on the southwest border area, entered into a period of rapid development, which was closely related to the immigration policy of the central government of the imperial dynasty, and a large number of immigrants poured into Yongchang. To form the climax of the southwestern frontier region, where does such a large-scale migration flow? Or the border area, become the frontier development of the new force; Or continue to migrate, becoming the main force of emigration to Myanmar; Or unable to adapt to the climate, return to their places of origin, or even die of illness; Or to evade taxes, incognito, acculturation of the local customs. The multi-level flow of immigrants constitute the distribution of diaspora characteristics, people of all nationalities live in harmony, jointly guard the border, the development of the frontier. It has made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the border areas.
【作者单位】：保山学院人文学院;
【基金】：2013年保山学院重点课题(项目编号:01005)
【分类号】：K248;C92-09
【正文快照】： 明清时期,永昌府辖区范围虽有伸缩,但地域广阔是其疆域的主要特征,包括今天云南保山市、德宏州全部,临沧市大部分地区,以及大理州西部、怒江州西南部、缅甸东北部地区等广大地区。自元统一西南边疆以来,内地汉民族以各种方式源源不断移民云南,或落籍定居成为“客家人”,或继

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