欧盟破解人口老龄化问题探析

发布时间：2018-02-22 01:55

本文关键词： 人口结构老龄化社会积极老龄化　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：发达国家在人口问题上主要面临老龄化和出生率下降的双重困境,欧盟更是首当其冲。近年来在社会、经济等问题困扰欧盟的同时,人口结构的巨大变化带来的人口老龄化也成为一个棘手的难题。欧盟委员会采取了一系列措施来应对老龄化挑战,其中包括欧盟部长级会议专题讨论老龄化问题,将2012年定为"欧洲积极老龄化和世代间团结年"等等。欧盟围绕建立积极老龄化社会这一政策目标,在多个层面齐头并进,从健康保健、劳动力市场、就业、教育体系等领域入手,制定各种政策措施来寻求破解老龄化问题的路径。观察研究欧盟实施积极老龄化的各种政策主张和具体效果,特别是具有前瞻性和预防性的积极老龄化应对策略,对正在快速步入老龄化社会的中国具有十分重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Developed countries mainly face the dual dilemma of aging and declining birth rate on the population issue, and the European Union is the first to bear the brunt. In recent years, while social and economic problems have plagued the EU, The ageing of the population brought about by dramatic demographic changes has also become a thorny problem. The European Commission has taken a number of measures to address the challenges of ageing, including a thematic discussion of ageing at the EU Ministerial Conference. Designating 2012 as the "year of active ageing and Intergenerational Solidarity in Europe" and so on. The European Union has been working together on multiple levels around the policy objective of building an active ageing society, from health care, the labour market, employment, etc. Starting with the educational system and other fields, we should formulate various policies and measures to find a way to solve the problem of ageing. We will observe and study the various policy proposals and concrete effects of the implementation of active ageing in the EU. In particular, proactive and preventive strategies for active aging are of great value to China, which is rapidly stepping into an aging society.
【作者单位】：四川大学外国语学院;
【基金】：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(学科前沿与交叉创新研究)“大学英语语音教学模式与跨文化交际能力培养”(Skqy201343)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C924.5

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