坚持抑或妥协:国家政策与民众意愿的冲突——1980年代我国生育政策运行的社会学分析

发布时间：2018-02-24 06:45

  本文关键词： 国家政策 民众意愿 生育政策　出处：《天津行政学院学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1980年代中国生育政策之所以成为一个非常重要的社会学议题,一方面是它关涉国家为了达到既定的经济和人口目标,对民众生育子女的数量实行了严格限制;另一方面受传统生育文化以及当时较落后的社会经济、较欠缺的社会保障背景等多重作用,民众对生育子女数量的意愿和要求超出了国家对生育子女数量的限制。通过对1980年代国家为了满足民众适当的生育意愿对生育政策的调整和完善,最后制定出国家和民众都较满意的生育政策这一过程的分析,可以看出在关乎冲突双方现实利益面前,冲突双方是有可能寻求现实利益上的妥协,实现国家政策与民众意愿两者利益的最大化,最终实现双赢的。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, China's fertility policy became a very important sociological issue. On the one hand, it was concerned with the country's strict restrictions on the number of children born to the people in order to achieve the established economic and demographic goals; On the other hand, because of the traditional fertility culture, the relatively backward social economy at that time, and the lack of social security background, and so on, The will and demand of the population for the number of children to be borne exceeds the national limit on the number of children... Through the adjustment and refinement of the fertility policy of the State in the 1980s in order to meet the appropriate fertility aspirations of the population, Finally, through the analysis of the process of formulating a fertility policy that is more satisfactory to the country and the people, we can see that in the face of the realistic interests of both sides of the conflict, it is possible for both parties to the conflict to seek compromise on the real interests. To maximize the benefits of national policy and the will of the people, and ultimately to achieve a win-win.
【作者单位】： 华侨大学;
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划重点项目“全面两孩政策背景下福建省适龄家庭生育意愿、生育行为及其发展支持体系研究”(FJ2016A017)
【分类号】：C924.21
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本文编号：1529276