子女数量、父母健康与生活满意度——基于性别失衡视角

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:16

本文选题：性别失衡　切入点：子女数量　出处：《西北人口》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国人有"多子多福"的传统观念,但是近年来随着出生性别比的攀升,婚姻市场的压力越来越大,未婚男性的可能会对父母的健康和生活满意度产生负面影响。本文利用ordered probit模型分析了子女数量对中老年人健康和生活满意度的影响,结果表明,已婚儿子对父母的生活满意度有积极的影响,但是未婚儿子的数量对父母的幸福感有不利的影响,未婚女儿的数量对父母的生活满意度没有显著的影响。此外,我们还发现,在农村地区,当父母得知自己患有高血压时,未婚儿子的数量会降低父母治疗的概率,这说明未婚儿子的数量对父母健康会产生一定程度的负面影响。
[Abstract]:The Chinese have the traditional idea of "having more children and more happiness," but in recent years, with the increase in the sex ratio at birth, the marriage market is under increasing pressure. Unmarried men may have a negative impact on their parents' health and life satisfaction. This paper analyzes the effects of the number of children on the health and life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly people by using ordered probit model. Married sons have a positive impact on their parents' life satisfaction, but the number of unmarried sons has a negative effect on their parents' well-being, and the number of unmarried daughters has no significant effect on their parents' life satisfaction. In rural areas, when parents learn that they have high blood pressure, the number of unmarried sons reduces the probability of treatment, indicating that the number of unmarried sons has a negative impact on their parents' health.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济学研究所;湖北经济学院经济与环境资源学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“老年人口的健康、医疗保障与贫困问题研究”(项目编号:12CRK002)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C913.11;C924.2

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