南疆三地州人口压力及贫困问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:32

本文选题：南疆三地州　切入点：人口压力　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南疆三地州是地理位置偏远、生态环境恶劣、少数民族聚居、经济发展落后和相对封闭的典型的贫困地区,陷入“环境脆弱-贫困-掠夺资源-环境恶化-人口增加-持续贫困”的贫困、人口、环境的“PPE”怪圈。其中,人口是怪圈中唯一具有能动性的因素,又是位于可持续发展的基层。而南疆地区是我国规划的14个连片贫困地区之一,是新疆扶贫开发的主战场,人口的快速增长给扶贫开发工作带来了巨大的压力,因此,要想实现南疆三地州顺利开展脱贫工作,全面建设小康社会的目标,需要将人口压力与问题同时考虑。本文从南疆三地州贫困的重要内因-人口因素着手,重点研究该地区人口压力与贫困问题。首先,人口压力与贫困之间有一定的关联性。南疆三地州的人口压力可能会导致贫困,而贫困又会加剧该地区的人口压力。其次,对南疆三地州人口压力进行测量,结果表明,南疆三地州的人口压力高于全疆平均水平,在整个南疆中也属于人口压力较大区域。人口压力与经济社会发展、资源禀赋以及地理位置之间有着密切的关系。南疆三地州有形无形资源相对匮乏且经济发展水平越低、地理位置偏远,人口压力就越大,而人口压力是制约该地区经济发展的重要因素之一,是贫困产生的重要原因。然后,对2011-2015年的贫困程度进行测算,结果表明,南疆三地州的贫困状况较严重,伴随着这几年的扶贫开发政策,贫困程度有所减缓,但贫困问题依然突出。人口压力所引起的人均收入低下、产业结构不合理等状况,致使该地区贫困的加剧,并增加扶贫开发的难度。最后,结合南疆三地州贫困的形成机理和实际情况,为缓解该区人口压力与贫困问题提出控制人口快速增长,缓解人口压力;优化产业结构、促进经济发展、改善人民生活;注重生态环境,大力开展生态化扶贫等一系列对策建议。
[Abstract]:The three prefectures of southern Xinjiang are typical poverty-stricken areas with remote geographical location, poor ecological environment, concentrated ethnic minorities, backward economic development and relatively closed economic development. Trapped in the "PPE" cycle of "environmental frailty-poverty-plunder of resources, environmental deterioration-population increase-persistent poverty", population, the environment, among them, population is the only active factor in the cycle. It is also located at the grass-roots level of sustainable development. And the southern Xinjiang region is one of the 14 poverty-stricken areas planned in our country, and is the main battlefield of poverty alleviation and development in Xinjiang. The rapid population growth has brought tremendous pressure to the work of poverty alleviation and development, so, In order to realize the goal of successfully carrying out the work of poverty eradication and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the population pressure and problems should be considered at the same time. This paper begins with the important internal cause of poverty in the three Southern Xinjiang prefectures-the population factor. Focus on the study of population pressure and poverty in this area. First, there is a certain correlation between population pressure and poverty. Population pressure in the three states of southern Xinjiang may lead to poverty, and poverty will aggravate the population pressure in the region. Secondly, The population pressure of the three prefectures in southern Xinjiang is higher than the average level of the whole Xinjiang, and it is also a large area of population pressure in the whole southern Xinjiang. Population pressure and economic and social development. There is a close relationship between resource endowment and geographical location. The lower the level of economic development and the lower the level of economic development, the greater the population pressure will be. Population pressure is one of the important factors restricting the economic development of the region, and it is also an important cause of poverty. Then, the poverty level in 2011-2015 is measured, and the results show that the poverty situation in the three states of southern Xinjiang is relatively serious. Along with the poverty alleviation and development policies in recent years, the degree of poverty has been reduced, but the problem of poverty is still prominent. The low per capita income caused by population pressure, the unreasonable industrial structure, and so on, have resulted in the worsening of poverty in the region. Finally, combined with the formation mechanism and actual situation of poverty in the three states of southern Xinjiang, in order to alleviate the population pressure and poverty in this area, we propose to control the rapid population growth, alleviate the population pressure, optimize the industrial structure, Promote economic development, improve people's lives, pay attention to the ecological environment, vigorously carry out a series of countermeasures and suggestions such as ecological poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2;F127

【参考文献】