南通市流动人口计划生育服务的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:05

本文选题：公共服务　切入点：流动人口　出处：《上海交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国改革开放的深入发展,社会主义市场经济体制的建立,人们的商品意识和谋求发展意识的不断增强,流动人口的数量逐年增多。1982年至2010年,中国流动人口数量由657万上升至2.21亿人,流动人口对于促进社会经济发展和城市建设起了巨大作用,但也对我国计划生育管理工作带来了挑战。流动人口主要是从经济欠发达地区流入经济发达地区的农民、大学生、城镇居民和下岗职工,流入城镇的比重大。由于流动人口足迹遍布全国各地,大多从事个体生产和经营活动,且没有固定的工作地点和住所,生育观念落后,且流动人口大多正处生育高峰期,是计划生育工作的重点对象。加之流入地为其提供的生殖健康、计划生育服务不够,导致了流动人口计划生育管理难、管理弱的问题。本文正是在这一背景下,对南通市流动人口计划生育服务问题进行分析。论文首先介绍了研究背景及研究流动人口计划生育服务的重要意义,其次,分析南通市流动人口计划生育服务中存在的主要问题,具体包括:缺乏有效的管理制度和考核机制,“社区服务型”管理模式还有待完善,信息化建设有待推进,保障措施不完备等。在借鉴国内外先进经验的基础上,提出了解决的途径及具体的对策,例如:健全必要的流动人口管理制度,完善流动人口计划生育的“社区服务型”管理模式、加强流动人口信息化服务管理、加强流动人口计划生育服务的保障等。期望通过本文的研究,探索创建具有南通特色的“属地化管理、市民化服务”的流动人口计划生育管理和服务工作新模式,提升南通市流动人口计划生育服务工作的水平。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China's reform and opening up, the establishment of the socialist market economy system, the continuous enhancement of people's awareness of commodities and their consciousness of seeking development, the number of floating population has increased year by year. From 1982 to 2010, The number of floating population in China has risen from 6.57 million to 221 million. The floating population has played a great role in promoting social and economic development and urban construction. However, it has also brought challenges to the management of family planning in China. The floating population is mainly farmers, college students, urban residents and laid-off workers who flow into economically developed areas from underdeveloped areas. Due to the fact that the floating population has footprints all over the country, mostly engaged in individual production and business activities, and has no fixed work place and residence, the concept of fertility is backward, and most of the floating population is in the peak period of childbearing. It is the key object of family planning work. In addition, the reproductive health and family planning service are not enough, which leads to the difficult and weak management of family planning of floating population. Under this background, this paper analyzes the family planning service of the floating population in Nantong. Firstly, the paper introduces the research background and the significance of studying the family planning service of the floating population. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the family planning service of floating population in Nantong, including the lack of effective management system and examination mechanism, the "community service type" management model to be improved, and the information construction to be promoted. On the basis of drawing lessons from the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper puts forward some solutions and concrete countermeasures, such as perfecting the necessary floating population management system, Improve the "community service" management mode of the floating population family planning, strengthen the information service management of the floating population, strengthen the guarantee of the floating population family planning service and so on. This paper explores the establishment of a new mode of family planning management and service for floating population with Nantong characteristics of "localizing management and citizen service" to improve the level of family planning service for floating population in Nantong city.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C924.21

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