江西省老年人口长期照护研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:31

本文选题：老年人口　切入点：长期照护　出处：《华东交通大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：江西省2005年进入了老龄化社会。人口老龄化势必带来一系列问题,比如老年人照护问题。由于老年人身体处于衰老过程,身体机能减弱,健康状况下降,往往容易导致失能,生活不能自理。2004年全国人口变动抽样调查数据显示,2004年江西省老年人生活不能自理的比例为7.3%,生活不能自理的老年人数大约有33.4万。老年人日常生活不能自理,不但家庭需要支付大量的医疗费,安排人员进行照护,而且还会带来极大的精神压力。对于社会来说,失能老年人数的增加,是对医疗卫生、养老设施以及照护人员等资源的考验,如果处理不好,还可能引起社会不安,带来一系列社会风险。近几年来,江西省老年人口规模逐渐增大,年龄结构渐趋高龄化,失能老年人数也逐渐增加,妥善解决江西省老年人口长期照护问题有着极强的现实意义。本文通过调查研究和文献归纳,对江西省老年人口长期照护需求和供给进行分析,发现其中存在的问题,继而根据吉登斯的积极社会福利思想,借鉴日本和美国老年人口长期照护经验,提出了发展江西省老年人口长期照护的三个思路:一是预防;二是重视家庭和社区;三是政府介入。在对这三个思路的可能性和必要性进行理论验证后,本文针对江西省老年人口长期照护存在的问题提出了六个具体对策:出台老年人长期照护政策、整合老年人长期照护资源、丰富老年人长期照护服务、加快社区照顾平台建设、加强长期照护人员培训和发展老年人长期照护产业。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi Province entered an aging society in 2005. The aging population is bound to bring about a series of problems, such as the care of the elderly. Because the elderly are in the process of aging, their functions are weakened and their health is declining, it is often easy to lead to disability. The data from the 2004 National sample Survey on population changes showed that the proportion of elderly people living in Jiangxi Province who could not take care of themselves on 2004 was 7.3, and the number of elderly people who could not take care of themselves was about 334,000. The elderly could not take care of themselves in their daily lives. Not only does the family have to pay a large amount of medical expenses and arrange personnel to take care of them, but it also brings great psychological pressure. For society, the increase in the number of disabled elderly people is a great threat to medical and health care. The test of resources such as old-age facilities and carers, if not handled properly, may also cause social unrest and bring about a series of social risks. In recent years, the size of the elderly population in Jiangxi Province has gradually increased and the age structure has gradually aged. The number of disabled elderly also increases gradually, so it is of great practical significance to properly solve the problem of long-term care of the elderly population in Jiangxi Province. Through investigation and literature analysis, this paper analyzes the demand and supply of long-term care for the elderly population in Jiangxi Province, finds out the existing problems, and then according to Giddens' positive social welfare thought, Based on the long-term care experience of the elderly population in Japan and the United States, three ideas for the development of long-term care for the elderly population in Jiangxi Province are put forward: one is prevention, the other is paying attention to family and community. The third is the government intervention. After theoretical verification of the possibility and necessity of these three ideas, this paper puts forward six specific countermeasures against the problems existing in the long-term care of the elderly population in Jiangxi Province: the introduction of long-term care policy for the elderly, Integrating the long-term care resources for the elderly, enriching the long-term care services for the elderly, speeding up the construction of community care platform, strengthening the training of long-term care staff and developing the long-term care industry for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C924.2

【引证文献】